tailieunhanh - The Human in the perspective of Freud and its comparison with the Shiite Islam perspective

Freud's theory is among the major theories of counseling and psychotherapy. Freud, like other psychotherapists has his own anthropological views. In Freud's theory, man is an instinctive being. | The Human in the perspective of Freud and its comparison with the Shiite Islam perspective Technium Social Sciences Journal Vol. 4 84-93 March 2020 ISSN 2668-7798 The Human in the perspective of Freud and its comparison with the Shiite Islam perspective Amir Qorbanpoor Lafmejani University of Guilan Iran qorbanpoorlafmejani@ Abstract. Freud s theory is among the major theories of counseling and psychotherapy. Freud like other psychotherapists has his own anthropological views. In Freud s theory man is an instinctive being. A human being is a system of energy and this energy is the same as the energy of the quot id quot or quot libido. The goal of life is to reduce the tension and gain pleasure. Most human behaviors originate from the unconscious and humans do not have free will. From this perspective the person has no tendency to morality within himself and consequently ethics will be relative. However From Shi a point of view man is the supreme creature of God and is a creature that has two lives. Human beings have free will so there is a responsibility. Shi a believes that man is not morally neutral and generally have a common moral sense and are aware of the ethical principles and the ultimate goal of life and Creation is to reach the nearness to God. Keywords. Freud s theory Shi a Islam human being anthropology 1. Introduction Along with the growth of the community and the complexity of its institutions problems develop and new things are needed that might not have been felt before. When faced with problems individuals are forced to solve them. Some might refer to counselors. Based on their educations and according to theories they have learned and mastered Counsellors diagnosis and provide solutions to problems of individuals. However part of the Iranian religious families prefer to visit a cleric instead of referring to a counselor or psychologist. One of the reasons is that the clergyman gives them recommendations based

• Lịch sử - Văn hoá
• Theories of counseling
• Counseling and psychotherapy
• Supreme creature of God
• Shi'a point of view
• Shiite Islam perspective