tailieunhanh - Cost and returns of vegetable production under protected cultivation in kolar district of Karnataka, India

Vegetable production is a profitable business in India, however it is difficult to judge how they are safe for human consumption as farmers spray large amount of pesticides which not only increases the cost of cultivation but also leaves residual toxicity in vegetables. To address these challenges, protected cultivation technology ., poly house, shade net, micro tunnel etc., have been worldwide accepted in horticultural sector and there will a tremendous scope to study about economic analysis of vegetables under shade nets. The present study was conducted during 2016-17 to analyse the economics of vegetable production under protected cultivation. Capsicum and tomato are the major crops growing under protected cultivation. Kolar, Malur and Mulbagal taluks of Kolar district of Karnataka by involving 80 vegetable growers. The study found that fixed cost for shade net was found to be . Rs. 34, 03,264. The investment on shade net structure was shared ( %) followed by depreciation of the value of shade net, drip irrigation and fertigation system ( %), interest on fixed capital ( %), and maintenance cost of structure value of the shade net structure with drip irrigation system ( %). variable cost of capsicum, labour cost was high for harvesting and packing ( %) followed by pruning (), PPC spraying ( %), training ( %) and fertigation (). The total labour cost was about , 493. The labour cost for tomato cultivation was highest for harvesting and packing () followed by training ( %), pruning () and PPC spraying (). The total labour cost for tomato cultivation is about , 181. The variation in gross income and net income of both the crops was mainly due to stable price in market for capsicum as compared to tomato. Finally concluded that capsicum crop is more profitable than tomato under shade net which will gives confidence among small holders to make agriculture as a profitable sector. | Cost and returns of vegetable production under protected cultivation in kolar district of Karnataka, India

• Nông nghiệp
• Shade net
• Cost and returns
• Vegetable production
• Protected cultivation
• Residual toxicity in vegetables
• Plant characteristics
• Quality of tomato
• Green shade net
• Green shade net on yield
• Plant growth
• Salicylic acid
• Shade net conditions
• Plant growth regulators
• Asiatic lily
• Flower yield and shade net
• Shade net condition
• Nitrogen on vegetative growth
• Flower yield of asiatic Lily
• Naphthalene acetic acid
• Gibberellic acid
• Quality of capsicum
• Growth of capsicum
• Coloured shadenet house
• Relative humidity
• Soil temperature
• Different shade net house
• Biometric parameters of okra
• Growth parameter
• Shelf life
• Capsicum (Capsicum annum L )
• NPK on plant growth
• Effect of NPK on plant growth
• Capsicum cv Solan Bharpur
• Growth and yield
• Influence of micronutrients
• Organics on growth
• Varieties and Horticulture
• Performance of ginger
• Ginger varieties
• Ginger varieties for growth attributes
• Impact of naphthalene acetic acid
• Gibberellic acid on growth
• Yield of capsicum
• Zingiber officinale rosc
• Quality of ginger
• Ginger genotypes
• Costal andhra pradesh
• Coco peat
• Farmyard manure
• Different potted croton
• Different potting media
• Growing media in shade net condition
• Tomato hybrid
• Bio fertilizers
• Nutrient uptake
• Yield under shade net condition
• Inorganic nutrients in tomato
• Poly house
• Success Percentage
• Wedge grafting
• Poly house conditions
• Cucumis sativus
• Growth and quality
• NPK and yield
• NPK on growth yield
• Quality of hybrid cucumber
• Drip irrigation levels
• Drip irrigation levels on amaranthus
• Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L)
• Yield and water
• Efficiency under shade net
• Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
• Tạp chí Nông Lâm nghiệp
• Analysis of photosynthetic adaptability
• Shade tolerance of lianas
• Riverside green space
• Net photosynthetic rate
• Biometric observation
• Shading per cent
• Different shading net
• Irrigation regimes under different shading net
• Báo cáo lâm nghiệp hay
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• báo cáo lâm nghiệp
• công trình nghiên cứu lâm nghiệp
• tài liệu về lâm nghiệp
• Oriental hybrid Lily cv white cup
• Protected conditions
• Comparative performance
• Shade net house conditions
• Superior under polyhouse conditions
• Beneficiaries and non beneficiaries
• Farm pond
• Polyhouse and shade net
• Hyderabad Karnataka Region
• Krishibhagya scheme
• Improvement of livelihood
• Hydroponic structure
• Nutrient content
• Fodder crop
• Pipe framed hydroponic structure
• Tripling the income of rural youth
• Protected cultivation structures repair
• Popular especially poly house cultivation
• Poultry manure
• Growth and fruit yield
• Fruit yield
• Chemical fertilizers on growth
• Effect of organic manures
• Grafting time
• Leaf characters