tailieunhanh - Metric Dimensions and Sections Properties

HSS Manufacturing Methods The transformation of steel strip into hollow structural sections (HSS) is the result of operations including forming, welding and sizing. Currently three methods are being used in North America for the manufacture of HSS. These methods, including two ERW methods and an SAW method, are described below. Both ERW methods meet ASTM A 500 and CSA requirements for the manufacture of HSS, and the ERW sizes included in this publication may be produced to either standard. The SAW method is not included as a manufacturing process in the ASTM or CSA specification. SAW sizes listed in this publication can be specified. | HSS Metric Dimensions and Sections Properties Tài liệu chi xem đươc một số trang đầu. Vui lòng download file góc để xem toàn bộ các trang HSS Manufacturing Methods The transformation of steel strip into hollow structural sections HSS is the result of operations including forming welding and sizing. Currently three methods are being used in North America for the manufacture of HSS. These methods including two ERW methods and an SAW method are described below. Both ERW methods meet ASTM A 500 and CSA requirements for the manufacture of HSS and the ERW sizes included in this publication may be produced to either standard. The SAW method is not included as a manufacturing process in the ASTM or CSA specification. SAW sizes listed in this publication can be specified to meet desired physical and dimensional criteria of ASTM A500 and CSA Electric Resistance Welding ERW Process In the tube mill flat steel strip 1 is formed continuously around its longitudinal axis to produce a round tube. This is done by moving the strip through a progressive set of rolls 2-6 . The strip edges 7 are heated by either high frequency induction or contact welding and then forged together by weld rolls to create a continuous longitudinal weld without the addition of filler metal. The weld seam 8 is then cooled and processed through a set of sizing shaping rolls which cold-form it into a round 9 square 10 or rectangular 11 section. Form-Square Weld-Square ERW Process In the weld mill driven forming dies progressively shape the flat strip 1 by forming the top two corners 2 of the square or rectangular tube in the initial forming station. Subsequent stations form the bottom two corners 3 of the shape. No cold working of the sides of the shape is performed and the shape s seam is welded by high-frequency contacts when the tube is near its final shape and size. The welded tube 4 is cooled and then driven through a series of sizing stations which qualifies the tube s final .