tailieunhanh - Integrated management of early blight of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) caused by Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Jones and Grout

The present study was carried out to find the integrated management of early blight of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) caused by Alternaria solani. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is an important vegetable crop which is grown all over the world. Early blight of tomato, caused by Alternaria solani is one of the most important diseases in tomato. Two fungicides . Mancozeb 75 WP and Hexaconazole 5 EC at different concentrations (, and ), two bio-agents viz., Trichoderma harzianum and T. koningii and two botanicals . garlic bulb extract and neem leaves extract at different concentrations (5%, 10% and 15%) were evaluated in vitro against A. solani. On the basis of in vitro tests, both the fungicides caused significant inhibition of the mycelial growth. The highest inhibition of mycelial growth was recorded in all concentrations of Hexaconazole @ , and with per cent inhibition of followed by Mancozeb @ with per cent inhibition. In vitro screening of botanicals revealed that the per cent inhibition of mycelial growth was recorded most effective with 5% garlic bulb extract ( %) followed by garlic @ 10% ( %) and the least mycelial inhibition was exhibited by neem leaves extract@ 15% with . Among the bioagents T. harzianum and T. koningii completely covered the mycelial growth of the test pathogen in 5 days and thus was highly antagonistic in nature and significantly reduced the growth of the pathogen. Under IDM, least mean value of disease severity was recorded from IDM2 (soil application of T. harzianum + seedling dip with garlic extract + foliar spray with Hexaconazole @ ) with per cent. This was followed by IDM3 (burning with crop debris + seedling dip with Hexaconazole + foliar spray with garlic extract). Highest mean disease intensity of per cent was recorded from IDM0 (control). Maximum growth and yield was recorded from IDM2 with q/h with cost benefit ratio of . | Integrated management of early blight of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) caused by Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Jones and Grout

• Nông nghiệp
• Alternaria solani
• Bio control agents
• Plant extract
• Fungicide and integrated disease management
• Lycopersicon esculentum Mill
• Early blight
• New fungicides in management
• Alternaria solani in tomato
• Tomato crop is affected
• Alternaria blight
• Tomato and fungicides
• Fungicides against alternaria leaf blight of tomato
• Mycelial inhibition
• Early blight of tomato caused
• Alternaria solani through fungicides
• Fungicides and bioagents
• Tomato production
• Antagonistic activity
• Alternaria solani early blight of potato
• Early blight of potato
• PGPR isolates against alternaria solani
• Antagonistic activity in PGPR
• Bio agents
• Tomato caused by Alternaria solani
• Bioagents against early blight
• Rhizophora apiculata
• In vitro
• Tomato early blight disease
• Inhibitory effect of marine mangrove
• Growth of Alternaria solani
• Plant extracts
• Early blight in tomato
• Plant extract against alternaria solani
• Biocontrol fitness
• Fusarium solani
• Litchi (Litchi chinensis)
• Alternaria alternata causing diseases
• NRCL T 01 against fusarium solani
• Bệnh do nấm Alternaria solani
• sâu hại cây trồng
• bệnh hại cây trồng
• phòng bệnh cây trồng
• chữa bệnh cho cây trồng
• bệnh ở cây trồng
• Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
• Non conventional chemicals against early blight
• Salicylic acid
• Fenamidone + Mancozeb
• Per cent Disease Intensity
• Efficacy and management
• Fungicides and botanicals
• Azadirachta indica
• Percent disease intensity
• Tomato genotypes
• Against early leaf blight
• Screening of tomato genotypes
• Tomato genotypes both
• Biocontrol activity
• Tomato plants for biological control
• Isolation and characterization
• Characterization of yeast
• Early blight disease
• Field conditions
• Bio agents against early blight disease
• Induced resistance
• Lantana camara
• Plant extracts as inducer
• Sea weed biomolecules
• Screening varieties
• Early blight of tomato
• Lycopersicon esculentum
• Bioagents against early blight of tomato
• Fungicides of tomato
• Solanum Tubrosum
• Food crop
• Fungicides early blight of potato
• In vitro evaluation
• Spicaria spp
• Aspergillus fumigatus
• Aspergillus terreus
• Aspergillus flavus
• Cow urine
• Efficacy of cow by products
• Fungicides against
• Tomato invitro
• Invivo conditions
• Trichoderma harzianum
• Tomato invitro conditions
• Early leaf spot
• Rhizoctonia solani
• Alternaria melongenae
• Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Phomopsis vexans
• Dual culture
• Mycelial growth
• Fungal pathogen
• pH levels
• In vitro condition
• Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L