tailieunhanh - Fungi: Diversity in India and its potential applications

Fungi are eukaryotic achlorophyllous organisms live in wide array of habit and habitats on earth. Being non-photosynthetic fungi exhibit anabsortive mode nutrition, which lead to Saprophyte, Parasite or Mutualistic existence. Fungi is second largest group of organisms outnumber by insects only. Recent estimate suggested that, around million fungi are there on planet. Fungi are known to produce many antibiotics, bio-active molecules, organic acids and secondary metabolites etc. Fungi so far have been exploited very poorly and yet have a huge potential in bio-control, bioremediation and novel compound. | 2019 8 2 2717-2725 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 02 2019 Journal homepage http Review Article https Fungi Diversity in India and its Potential Applications Kiranpreet Kaur Ramandeep Kaur Shivani Thakur Anuj Kumar Harpreet Singh and Rajnish Kumar Verma Department of Botany Dolphin PG College of Science Agriculture Chunni Kalan Punjab 140307 India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Fungi Diversity in India Hyphomycetes Article Info Accepted 20 January 2019 Available Online 10 February 2019 Fungi are eukaryotic achlorophyllous organisms live in wide array of habit and habitats on earth. Being non-photosynthetic fungi exhibit anabsortive mode nutrition which lead to Saprophyte Parasite or Mutualistic existence. Fungi is second largest group of organisms outnumber by insects only. Recent estimate suggested that around million fungi are there on planet. Fungi are known to produce many antibiotics bio-active molecules organic acids and secondary metabolites etc. Fungi so far have been exploited very poorly and yet have a huge potential in bio-control bioremediation and novel compound. Introduction Fungi are eukaryotic achlorophyllous organisms live in wide array of habit and habitats on earth. Being achlorophyllous fungi exhibit an absortive mode nutrition which lead to Saprophyte Parasite or Mutualistic existence. As a saprophyte fungi along with bacteria bring out complete mineralization of plant and animal remains. As a parasite fungi cause many diseases in animals and plants. As Mutualistic fungi live in intimate association with other organisms. Fungi are almost cosmopolitan in their distribution and they exploit the diverse array of macro and micro nutritional niches. The most important factor influencing the distribution and life style of fungi is their heterotrophic nutrition Cook and

• Sinh học
• Fungi diversity in India
• Potential applications
• Huge potential in bio control
• Bioremediation and novel compound
• Non photosynthetic fungi exhibit anabsortive
• Club fungi
• Coral fungi
• Eduble fungi
• Lichen forming fungi
• Clavarioid fungi in India
• Species diversity
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal
• Fungi in Dalli Rajhara
• Dalli Rajhara iron mine overburden dump
• Chhattisgarh (Central India)
• Checklist of macro fungi
• Baramati area
• Macro fungi diversity
• Produce fruiting bodies visible
• Nutrient dynamics
• AM fungi
• Climatic zone
• Soil type
• Spore diversity
• Different Agroclimatic zones
• Wood rotting fungi
• Two different forests
• The type of vegetation
• High relative humidity
• Soil moisture content