tailieunhanh - Lecture Managerial finance - Chapter 3: Financial statements, cash flow, and taxes

Chapter 3 - Financial statements, cash flow, and taxes. After studying this chapter you will be able to understand: Income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, accounting income versus cash flow, personal taxes, corporate taxes. | Lecture Managerial finance - Chapter 3: Financial statements, cash flow, and taxes Chapter 3 Financial Statements, Cash Flow, and Taxes 1 Topics in Chapter Income statement Balance sheet Statement of cash flows Accounting income versus cash flow Personal taxes Corporate taxes 2 Income Statement 2006 2007 Sales 3,432,000 5,834,400 COGS 2,864,000 4,980,000 Other expenses 340,000 720,000 Deprec. 18,900 116,960 Tot. op. costs 3,222,900 5,816,960 EBIT 209,100 17,440 Int. expense 62,500 176,000 EBT 146,600 (158,560) Taxes (40%) 58,640 (63,424) Net income 87,960 (95,136) 3 What happened to sales and net income? Sales increased by over $ million. Costs shot up by more than sales. Net income was negative. However, the firm received a tax refund since it paid taxes of more than $63,424 during the past two years. 4 Balance Sheet: Assets 2006 2007 Cash 9,000 7,282 S­T invest. 48,600 20,000 AR 351,200 632,160 Inventories 715,200 1,287,360 Total CA 1,124,000 1,946,802 Gross FA 491,000 1,202,950 Less: Depr. 146,200 263,160 Net FA 344,800 939,790 Total assets 1,468,800 5 2,886,592 Effect of Expansion on Assets Net fixed assets almost tripled in size. AR and inventory almost doubled. Cash and short­term investments fell. 6 Statement of Retained Earnings, 2007 Balance of ret. earnings, 12/31/2006 203,768 Add: Net income, 2007 (95,136) Less: Dividends paid, 2007 (11,000) Balance of ret. earnings, 12/31/2007 97,632 7 Balance Sheet: Liabilities & Equity 2006 2007 Accts. payable 145,600 324,000 Notes payable 200,000 720,000 Accruals 136,000 284,960 Total CL 481,600 1,328,960 Long­term debt 323,432 1,000,000 Common stock 460,000 460,000 Ret. earnings 203,768 97,632 Total equity 663,768 557,632 Total L&E 1,468,800 8 .