tailieunhanh - Historical analysis of civil-military relations in Nepal

As like in other developing democracies, it is obvious that there are many CMR problems in Nepal. A lack of national security policies and common national interests, ignorance about security sensitiveness, political instability, parochialism, mistrust, are prominent factors contributing to Nepal’s adverse civil-military relations. However, the military though has already begun to tuning with democratic norms and values should further be engaged in serious organizational reform that includes among others; enhancing professionalism, further accountability, transparency and loyalty of army to the civilian authority follow by earliest promulgation of democratic constitution with the clear provision of democratic control over armed forces. | HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN NEPAL Khadga . ABSTRACT As like in other developing democracies it is obvious that there are many CMR problems in Nepal. A lack of national security policies and common national interests ignorance about security sensitiveness political instability parochialism mistrust are prominent factors contributing to Nepal s adverse civil-military relations. However the military though has already begun to tuning with democratic norms and values should further be engaged in serious organizational reform that includes among others enhancing professionalism further accountability transparency and loyalty of army to the civilian authority follow by earliest promulgation of democratic constitution with the clear provision of democratic control over armed forces. BACKGROUND Once you have educated orderly upstanding and free citizens you will have disciplined and obedient soldier Tocqueville 1960 650-651 . The ferment civil-military relation is one of the key factors of dedemocratization. Unless the military and police forces are under the full control of democratically elected officials democratic political institutions are unlikely to develop or endure. In contrast to the external threat of foreign intervention perhaps the most dangerous internal threat to democracy comes from leaders who have access to the major means of physical coercion the military and police. If democratically elected officials are to achieve and maintain effective control over military and police forces members of the police and military especially among the officers must defend to them Ibid 1949 . Defense planning and professionalization of armies have always been one of the most sensitive issues in promoting civilian control of the armed forces ensuring democratic control of defense planning is a challenging task and South Eastern European Latin American African and some Asians experience to date has inevitably been mixed. The Civil-military relations

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• Historical analysis
• Civil military relations in Nepal
• Civil military relations
• CMR problems in Nepal
• Political instability
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