tailieunhanh - Vasculitic syndromes in hepatitis C virus: A review

Vasculitis is a remarkable presentation of the extrahepatic manifestations of HCV. According to the presence or absence of cryoglobulins it is subdivided into two main types: cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and non cryoglobulinemic vasculitis based on the attribution of vasculitis to serum cryoglobulins as a pathogenic factor. The attribution of cryoglobulinemia to HCV represents a success story in the history of immunology, microbiology, and clinical medicine. HCV can bind to and invade lymphocytes, consequently triggering an immune response through different mechanisms | Journal of Advanced Research 2017 8 99-111 Cairo University Journal of Advanced Research REVIEW Vasculitic syndromes in hepatitis C virus A review CrossMark Gaafar Ragab Mohamed A. Hussein Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit Department of Internal Medicine Cairo University Egypt GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history Received 1 September 2016 Received in revised form 7 November 2016 Accepted 7 November 2016 Available online 2 December 2016 Vasculitis is a remarkable presentation of the extrahepatic manifestations of HCV. According to the presence or absence of cryoglobulins it is subdivided into two main types cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and non cryoglobulinemic vasculitis based on the attribution of vasculitis to serum cryoglobulins as a pathogenic factor. The attribution of cryoglobulinemia to HCV represents a success story in the history of immunology microbiology and clinical medicine. HCV can bind to and invade lymphocytes consequently triggering an immune response through different Abbreviations ANCA antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody APS antiphospholipid syndrome CAPS catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome BAL bronchoalveolar lavage CRP C reactive protein CTD connective tissue disease DAA direct acting antiviral drugs ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate GIT gastrointestinal tract HSP Henoch-Schonlein Purpura HUS hemolytic uremic syndrome IFN a interferon alpha IHD ischemic heart disease MOH minister of health MRI magnetic resonance imaging NHL non Hodgkin lymphoma PAN polyarteritis nodosa PCR polymerase chain reaction PFT pulmonary function test PN peripheral neuropathy RNA ribonucleic acid TIAs transient ischemic attacks TTP thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Corresponding author. Fax 20 2 37939092. E-mail address gragab@ G. Ragab . Peer review under responsibility of Cairo University. Production and hosting by Elsevier http 2090-1232 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier .

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