tailieunhanh - Principles and applications in virology: Part 2

(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of the document Principles and applications in virology has contents: Human immunodeficiency viruses, bacterial viruses, origins and evolution of viruses, emerging viruses, viruses and cancer, virus vaccines, anti viral drugs,. and other contents. Invite you to refer. | 15 Rhabdoviruses and other minus-strand RNA viruses At a glance Family Rhabdoviridae rhabdos Greek a rod Hosts mammals fishes insects plants Diseases rabies vesicular stomatitis yellow dwarf of potato Virion Enveloped Helical nucleocapsid III Genome single-stranded RNA minus polarity fey 11-15 kb transcription mRNA gOTMTO RNA 1 rr K - RNA Virology Principles and Applications John B. Carter and Venetia A. Saunders 2007 John Wiley Sons Ltd ISBNs 978-0-470-02386-0 HB 978-0-470-02387-7 PB 174 RHABDOVIRUSES AND OTHER MINUS-STRAND RNA VIRUSES Introduction to rhabdoviruses The rhabdoviruses have minus-strand RNA genomes in the size range 11-15 kb. The name of these viruses is derived from the Greek word rhabdos which means a rod. The virions of some rhabdoviruses especially those infecting plants are in the shape of rods with rounded ends while others especially those infecting animals are bullet shaped Figure . Rhabdoviruses are found in a wide range of hosts including mammals fish plants and insects and many rhabdoviruses are important pathogens of animals and plants. The rhabdoviruses constitute the family Rhabdoviridae which contains a number of genera. Some of the genera and some of the viruses in the family are listed in Table . Many rhabdoviruses have very wide host ranges and replicate in the cells of diverse types of host especially the so-called plant rhabdoviruses which replicate in their insect vectors as well as in their plant hosts Chapter 4 . Festuca leaf streak virus The virion is rounded at both ends. The bar represents 200 nm. Vesicular stomatitis virus The virion is bullet shaped. Courtesy of Professor Frederick A. Murphy The University of Texas Medical Branch. Courtesy of Thorben Lundsgaard and ICTVdB. Figure Negatively stained virions of two rhabdoviruses. Table Examples of rhabdoviruses Genus Name derivation Hosts Example s Vesiculovirus Vesicle blister Mammals fish Vesicular stomatitis virus Lyssavirus Lyssa Greek rage fury .

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