tailieunhanh - Introduce of oral surgery: Part 2

(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of the document Introduce of oral surgery has contents: Odontogenic infections, perioperative and postoperative complications, preprosthetic surgery, surgical treatment of salivary gland lesions, osseointegrated implants, biopsy and histopathological examination,. and other ocntents. Invite you to refer. | Chapter 8 Perioperative and Postoperative Complications 8 F. D. Fragiskos Undesirable situations are often encountered in dental practice caused by a dentist s mistake culpability of the patient or other unstable factors. Perioperative complications are the complications that occur during the surgical procedure while postoperative complications occur during the postoperative period. Perioperative Complications. These mainly include Fracture of the crown of the adjacent tooth or luxation of the adjacent tooth Soft tissue injuries Fracture of the alveolar process Fracture of the maxillary tuberosity Fracture of the mandible Broken instrument in tissues Dislocation of the temporomandibular joint Subcutaneous or submucosal emphysema Hemorrhage Displacement of the root or root tip into soft tissues Displacement of an impacted tooth root or root tip into the maxillary sinus Oroantral communication Nerve injury Postoperative Complications. These include Trismus Hematoma Ecchymosis Edema Postextraction granuloma Painful postextraction socket Fibrinolytic alveolitis dry socket Infection of wound Disturbances in postoperative wound healing Perioperative Complications Fracture of Crown or Luxation of Adjacent Tooth The fracture of the crown of an adjacent tooth that presents extensive caries or a large restoration is a common complication during the extraction procedure. Luxation or dislocation of an adjacent tooth occurs when a great amount of force is exerted during the luxation attempt particularly when the adjacent tooth is used as a fulcrum. The same complication may arise if care is not taken during the extraction of a deciduous molar. In this case the forceps may grasp the crown of the succedaneous permanent premolar together with the deciduous tooth and luxate it as well. When an adjacent tooth is inadvertently luxated or partially avulsed the tooth is stabilized for approximately 40-60 days. If there is still pain during percussion even after this period .

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