tailieunhanh - Respiratory care and fundamentals (Eleventh edition): Part 2

(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of the document Respiratory care and fundamentals (Eleventh edition) has contents: Pulmonary infections, interstitial lung disease, pleural diseases, pulmonary vascular disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome, lung cancer, mechanical ventilators,. Invite you to refer. | SECTION IV REVIEW OF CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE CHAPTER 24 Pulmonary Infections SARAH A. LONGWORTH STEVEN K. SCHMITT AND DAVID L. LONGWORTH CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you will be able to State the incidence and economic impact of pneumonia in the United States. Discuss the current classification scheme for pneumonia and be able to define hospital-acquired pneumonia health care-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Recognize the pathophysiology and common causes of lower respiratory tract infections in specific clinical settings. List the common microbiologic organisms responsible for community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonias. Describe the clinical and radiographic findings seen in patients with pneumonia. Describe risk factors associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with pneumonia. State the criteria used to identify an adequate sputum sample for Gram stain and culture. Describe the techniques used to identify the organism responsible for nosocomial pneumonia. List the latest recommendations regarding empiric and pathogen-specific antibiotic regimens used to treat various types of pneumonia. Discuss strategies to prevent pneumonia. Describe how the respiratory therapist aids in diagnosis and management of patients with suspected pneumonia. CHAPTER OUTLINE Classification Pathogenesis Microbiology Clinical Manifestations Chest Radiograph Risk Factors for Mortality and Assessing the Need for Hospitalization Diagnostic Studies Community-Acquired Pneumonia Health Care-Associated Pneumonia Hospital- Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Antibiotic Therapy Community-Acquired Pneumonia Health Care-Associated Pneumonia Hospital- Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention Community-Acquired Pneumonia Health Care-Associated Pneumonia Hospital- Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Tuberculosis Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Precautions Treatment Role .

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