tailieunhanh - Cracking the toefl IBT 2009 edition part 12

Colleges and universities will look at your TOEFL score when considering your application. Of course, your TOEFL score is not the only factor that effects your chance of admission. Colleges and universities also look at your academic perfor¬mance, letters of recommendation, application essays and scores on other stan¬dardized tests. | Here s the next section. 1 A good example would be the uh drug use. 2 A functionalist wouldn t really a drug user as a deviant a bad person. Instead the functionalist would try to out what role the drug user the person fills in society. 3 This seems a little strange at first but bear with me. 4 Think about what role a drug user fills in society. 5 You may automatically think that the role um the role is always negative crime the cost of treatment maybe more jails but the functionalist tries to see the positives as well. And here s the analysis of this section. 1. Example Once the lecturer begins discussing examples the structure is very similar to a reading passage. There will be an example followed by specific details. 2. Detail iMany of the questions will ask about details so try to note some of them. 3. 4. Digression These two lines address the class. Fhey emphasize the lecturer s example but they are relatively unimportant. 5. Detail This is similar to line 2. Don t try to write down or memorize everything the lecturer says. You won t have time. Here is the next part of the lecture. 1 I bet you re thinking that drug use doesn t have too many positives right 2 Well here s what a functionalist would say. 3 While a drug user may be harming himself or herself to be fair he is also benefiting society. Having drug users means we need to have more police which means obviously more jobs. And you think about doctors nurses and social workers. Even drug counselors. All these people would be out of work probably if we didn t have a drug problem. Let s keep drug users we wouldn t need the entire Drug Enforcement Agency that bureau employs thousands of people you know and there s also the border patrol customs agents and so on and so on. And here s what s happening in this section. 1. Transition This line acts as a bridge from one paragraph which describes negative factors to the next sentences which describe positive factors

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