tailieunhanh - Lecture Human anatomy (6/e): Chapter 18 - Martini, Timmons, Tallitsch

Chapter 18 - The Nervous System: General and special senses. This chapter begins by summarizing receptor function and basic concepts in sensory processing. We will then apply this information to each of the general and special senses as we discuss their structure. | C h a p t e r 18 The Nervous System General and Special Senses PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Jason LaPres North Harris College Houston Texas Copyright 2009 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Introduction A sensory receptor is a specialized cell or cell process that monitors conditions in the body or the external environment. Stimulation of the receptor directly or indirectly alters the production of action potentials in a sensory neuron. The sensory information arriving at the CNS is called a sensation. A perception is a conscious awareness of a sensation. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Introduction General senses Sensations of temperature pain touch pressure vibration and proprioception body position Receptors throughout the body These sensations arrive at the primary sensory cortex or somatosensory cortex Special senses Sensations of smell olfaction taste gustation balance equilibrium hearing and vision Specialized receptor cells that are structurally more complex than those of the general senses Copyright 2009 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin .

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