tailieunhanh - On human cognition of the world

In the introduction, called as “Is the world perceived? What is the truth (absolute and relative)”, there is briefly considered the question about the cognition of the world and three possible replies on it. Then there is briefly considered the relation of the Christianity to these problems. | Journal of Anthropology and Archaeology June 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 33-55 ISSN: 2334-2420 (Print), 2334-2439 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development Оn Human Cognition of the World Olkhovsky Vladislav Sergeyevich 1 Abstract In the introduction, called as “Is the world perceived? What is the truth (absolute and relative)”, there is briefly considered the question about the cognition of the world and three possible replies on it. Then there is briefly considered the relation of the Christianity to these problems. Further in the main part of the paper there are three known replies on the question “What makes our mind to be able to cognize the Universe?” - 1) Biblical point of view [the creation by the rational (more exactly, super-rational) God]; 2) The atheistic (materialistic, naturalistic) point of view [the “creation” by the irrational randomness]; 3) The point of view of cosmic humanism of “New Era” [the universe as a conscience, as the creation of our mind]. Their analysis is given. Then there are given the methods of the test of the knowledge truth and together there are presented the notions of view-world, philosophy and religion. Further the methods of the test of knowledges are given. And at last it is said on the notion of the Truth in the Christianity. Then it is given the detailed presentation of realism and anti-realism in the philosophic notions of the scientific realism, already entered also in the Christianity. Further it is given the inter-relation of knowledge and faith. After that it is presented the mutual complementarity of science and theology, and together it is said on the coexistence of 3 classes of paradigms in different sciences (firstly considered by author) 1 Institute fro Nuclear Research of NASU, Kiev-028, Institute of Genesis of Life and Universe, via Zhmachenko 20, Kiev. E-mail: olkhovsky@ 34 Journal of Anthropology and .