tailieunhanh - Reconstructing inca socioeconomic organization through biography analyses of residential houses and workshops of pucara de tilcara (Quebrada de humahuaca, Argentine)

This paper presents a micro-structural analysis from a house of the Pucara de Tilcara, one of the most important archaeological sites of the Argentina northwestern region. These results reconstruct the biography of a dwelling space during the last pre-Hispanic period. Beyond its constitution like a preinca dwell space we identify its reconfiguration to become a house-workshop for the production of luxury goods after Inca domination, and its posterior abandonment and reoccupation as a burial place. | Journal of Anthropology and Archaeology June 2017, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 55-72 ISSN 2334-2420 (Print) 2334-2439 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: URL: Reconstructing Inca Socioeconomic Organization through Biography Analyses of Residential Houses and Workshops of Pucara De Tilcara (Quebrada De Humahuaca, Argentine) Clarisa Otero1 . & Myriam Noemí Tarragó2 . Abstract This paper presents a micro-structural analysis from a house of the Pucara de Tilcara, one of the most important archaeological sites of the Argentina northwestern region. These results reconstruct the biography of a dwelling space during the last pre-Hispanic period. Beyond its constitution like a preinca dwell space we identify its reconfiguration to become a house-workshop for the production of luxury goods after Inca domination, and its posterior abandonment and reoccupation as a burial place. We compare this residential unit with another structures excavated in early 20th century, that also had been occupied as house-workshops. Available evidences have allowed us to estimate the social-economic organization of the Pucara de Tilcara and to advance in the characterization of the Inca domination in the region. We suggest that the Pucara de Tilcara was a main production center destined to specifically enlarge some local technology and to develop new production within the lapidary industry. Keywords: Inca domination – specialized production – household biography – contextual analysis –South Central Andes 1. In the last decades, archaeological investigations developed in the territories which conform the centresouth and southern province of Tawantinsuyu have provided increasingly solid information regarding the application of state policies adapted to local conditions (Malpass and Alconini 2010). Regional studies show different features regarding the .