tailieunhanh - book Clinical neuroscience (2/E): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book “Clinical neuroscience” has contents: Major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, anxiety disor der and obsessive-compulsive disorder, addiction and substance use disorders, disorders of childhood origin: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ASD, and tourette’s disorder, and other contents. | six Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder Understanding the neurobiological basis of major depressive disorder remains one of the foremost challenges for clinical neuroscience. The current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V, APA, 2013) no longer classifies mood disorders into depressive disorders and bipolar disorders; instead, these disorders are classified separately; “depressive disorders” and “bipolar and related disorders”. The depressive disorders include disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, substance/medication-induced depressive disorder, depressive disorder due to another medical condition, other specified depressive disorder, and unspecified depressive disorder. The bipolar and related disorders include bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder, substance/medication-induced bipolar and related disorder, bipolar and related disorder due to another medical condition, other specified bipolar and related disorder, and unspecified bipolar and related disorder. The distinguishing feature between major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder is the lack of a manic episode. Given that the majority of studies have investigated major depressive disorder and bipolar disorders, these disorders are the focus of this chapter, particularly major depressive disorder, as it affects a larger segment of the population than bipolar disorders. Specifically, this chapter reviews information concerning, prevalence, demographic factors, and other relevant findings pertaining to major depression and bipolar I disorder, and discusses the genetic, anatomical, neurochemical, and neuroimaging findings associated with these disorders. An overview is also provided concerning medication and other physiologically based treatment approaches for major depressive and bipolar I disorders. Chapter 6  Learning Objectives ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ .