tailieunhanh - A karyomorphological study on the genus Muscari Mill. growing in Kahramanmaraş (Turkey)

The karyotypes and idiograms of nine Muscari Mill. species from 21 populations distributed in Kahramanmaraş province, southern Turkey, were examined: M. armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker 2n = 18 (diploid); M. aucheri (Boiss.) Baker 2n = 18 (diploid); M. anatolicum Cowley & Özhatay 2n = 27 (triploid); M. neglectum Guss. 2n = 18 (diploid), 36 (tetraploid). | Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2017) 41: 289-298 © TÜBİTAK doi: Research Article A karyomorphological study on the genus Muscari Mill. growing in Kahramanmaraş (Turkey) 1, 2 Serpil DEMİRCİ KAYIRAN *, Fatma Neriman ÖZHATAY Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Doğu Akdeniz University, Gazimağusa, North Cyprus, Turkey 1 Received: Accepted/Published Online: Final Version: Abstract: The karyotypes and idiograms of nine Muscari Mill. species from 21 populations distributed in Kahramanmaraş province, southern Turkey, were examined: M. armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker 2n = 18 (diploid); M. aucheri (Boiss.) Baker 2n = 18 (diploid); M. anatolicum Cowley & Özhatay 2n = 27 (triploid); M. neglectum Guss. 2n = 18 (diploid), 36 (tetraploid), 54 (hexaploid); M. parviflorum Desf. 2n = 36 (tetraploid); M. babachii Eker & Koyuncu 2n = 18 (diploid); M. comosum Miller 2n = 18 (diploid); M. tenuiflorum Tausch 2n = 18 (diploid); and M. azureum Fenzl 2n = 18 (diploid). M. anatolicum is an endemic species to Turkey and the 2n = 27 triploid population for this species is recorded for the first time. Idiograms and karyotypes of the species were obtained by the use of Cameram software. Key words: Chromosome numbers, karyotypes, Muscari, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey 1. Introduction The genus Muscari (Asparagaceae) has a wide distribution in the Mediterranean basin as far as the Caucasus, temperate Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia (Speta, 1998; Jafari et al., 2008). In Turkey, it is represented by 37 species, 25 of which are endemic (Davis and Stuart, 1984; Davis et al., 1988; Özhatay, 2000; Özhatay et al., 2006, 2009, 2011; Demirci et al., 2013; Pirhan et al., 2014; Kaya, 2014; Yıldırım, 2015, 2016). Infrageneric arrangement of the genus Muscari is not settled. An approach of

• Nông nghiệp
• Chromosome numbers
• Genus Muscari
• Kahramanmaraş province
• M
• anatolicum
• M
• tenuiflorum Tausch
• Alpha bromonaphthalene
• Northern Cyprus
• Endemic taxa of Northern Cyprus
• Scutellaria sibthorpii
• Teucrium cyprium
• Chromosome number
• New count
• Cirsium sect
• Epitrachys
• Cirsium taxa generally
• Index to plant chromosome numbers
• Analyzed taxa
• Genus Artemisia L
• Karyotype analyses
• Artemisia incana
• Glacial acetic acid
• Turkish Journal of Botany
• Tạp chí Thực vật học
• Flow cytometry
• Nuclear DNA content
• Contrasting genomic trajectories
• Calculate centromeric index
• Alien plants
• Identifi cation key
• A
• lavandulaefolia
• Plant communities
• BMC Plant Biology
• Molecular clock dating
• Morphological characters
• Phylogenetic position
• Relationship identification
• SEM observation