tailieunhanh - Changes in distribution patterns of soil penetration resistance within a silage-corn field following the use of heavy harvesting equipments

Soil compaction caused by heavy wheeling reduces water infiltration, root development, and yield, and increases bulk density and soil strength. The objective of this study was to determine changes in spatial variability patterns of soil penetration resistance before and after using the silage machine in a corn-growing field. | Research Article Turk J Agric For 34 (2010) 173-179 © TÜBİTAK doi: Changes in distribution patterns of soil penetration resistance within a silage-corn field following the use of heavy harvesting equipments Ekrem Lütfi AKSAKAL, Taşkın ÖZTAŞ Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum - TURKEY Received: Abstract: Soil compaction caused by heavy wheeling reduces water infiltration, root development, and yield, and increases bulk density and soil strength. The objective of this study was to determine changes in spatial variability patterns of soil penetration resistance before and after using the silage machine in a corn-growing field. Soil penetration resistance was measured in a 100 × 400 m field with 10 m intervals just before and after harvesting. Measurements were taken from the 20 cm top layer on rows and inter-rows throughout each transect. The mean penetration resistance of 1353 measurements before and after harvesting was 2097 and 3116 kPa, respectively. Average bulk density within the field increased from -3 -3 g cm to g cm , but wet aggregate stability decreased from to following harvesting. Punctual kriging analysis was performed to prepare distribution maps of soil penetration resistance with 1 m intervals within the field. The patterns of variation in soil penetration resistance following harvesting showed remarkable differences compared to preharvesting. Key words: Aggregate stability, bulk density, kriging, penetration resistance, soil compaction, spatial variability Ağır hasat ekipmanlarının kullanıldığı silajlık mısır tarlasında toprak penetrasyon direnci dağılım paternlerindeki değişimler Özet: Yoğun tarla trafiği kaynaklı toprak sıkışması, suyun infiltrasyonunu, kök gelişimini ve ürün verimini azaltırken, toprağın hacim ağırlığı ve toprağa giriş direncini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, mısır yetiştirilen bir tarlada silaj ekipmanlarının .

• Nông nghiệp
• Aggregate stability
• Bulk density
• Penetration resistance
• Soil compaction
• Spatial variability
• Corn growing field
• Long term
• Rice wheat
• Rice wheat cropping system
• Aggregate associated carbon
• Algalization on aggregate stability
• Soil organic carbon
• SOC storage
• Labile SOM dynamics
• Soil aggregate stability
• Tillage systems
• Aggregateassociated C
• Different tillage systems
• Rice wheat rotation
• Soil conditioner
• Mean weight diameter
• Pore size distribution
• Soil respiration
• Water aggregate stability
• Tensile strength
• Soil aggregate Organic carbon
• Clay content
• Geographical information systems program
• Soil structure
• Earth Sciences
• Electron microscopy
• Micromorphological observations
• X ray spectroscopy analyses
• Halloysite mixtures
• Modulus of rupture
• Aggregate stability index
• Organic carbon content
• Different physico chemical properties
• Soil on modulus of rupture
• Fly ash
• Cracking pattern
• Physical properties of soil
• Farm yard manure on yield of rice