tailieunhanh - Lesson: Basic interactions between atoms and radiations

The document presents the basic contents: Basic interaction between radiation and matter, spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation, Interactions between electromagnetic radiations and matter, photoelectric effect, photoelectric effect, coherent scattering, electron-positron annihilation, discovering atomic structure, scattering of alpha particle, Bragg-curve,.invite you to refer | HUVINETT 2012 Nuclear measuring methods Basic interactions between atoms and radiations 1. Basic interactions between electromagnetic/particle radiations and matter: Compton-scattering, Rayleigh-scattering, pair-production, photoelectric effect, absorption of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and X-ray radiations, Rutherford-scattering, cross-section. Nuclear measuring methods 2. Gaseous detectors: ionization, recombination processes ionization 1st lecture chambers, proportional counters, GM counters. 3. General measuring properties of radiation detectors: efficiency, energy Dr. Imre Szalóki resolution, death time, escape effects, pile-up and response function of associate professor Head of Department of Nuclear Energetics detectors, calibration, cascade summing. Counting statistics. 4. Scintillation detectors, LSC for beta- and alpha spectroscopy. Budapest University of Technology and Economics Institute of Nuclear Techniques (BME NTI) Nuclear measuring methods/ 1. lecture Dr. Imre Szalóki., BME NTI Nuclear measuring methods/ 1. lecture Nuclear measuring methods Dr. Imre Szalóki., BME NTI 2 Literature: 1. G. F. Knoll, Radiation detection and measurement, Wiley, 5. Semiconductor detectors: HPGe, Si(Li), SDD, PIN diode, CZT. 1998. 6. Special nuclear detectors: thermo-luminescent detectors, Wilson2. G. Gilmore, Practical Gamma-ray Spectrometry, Wiley & Sons, chambers, radiography, particle detectors, solid-state nuclear track Ltd. 2008. detector. Detection of neutrons. 3. Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry, edited by . Van Grieken 7. Nuclear spectroscopy: alpha-, beta-, X-ray- and gamma-spectroscopy, and , Practical Spectroscopy Series Volume 14, quantitative evaluation of gamma- and X-ray spectra. Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1993. 8. Electronics for nuclear spectrometers: amplifiers, pulse processing and 4. . Kapoor, . Ramamurthy, Nuclear Radiation Detectors, shaping, analogue-to-digital conversion. Special measuring .