tailieunhanh - Situation in southern key economic zone and measures to accelerate its economic growth

This paper attempts to examine the present socioeconomic situation of the Southern Key Economic Zone and to propose some solutions to its development. | ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT No. 208, December 2011 SITUATION IN SOUTHERN KEY ECONOMIC ZONE AND MEASURES TO ACCELERATE ITS ECONOMIC GROWTH by HUYØNH ÑÖÙC THIEÄN, MA* Vietnam’s Southern Key Economic Zone has become an important engine of growth with its vibrant economy and affected other parts of the country since its establishment in 1998, making positive contribution to the competitiveness of Vietnam economy. However, the Southern Key Economic Zone is facing certain challenges despite its remarkable achievements. This paper attempts to examine the present socioeconomic situation of the Southern Key Economic Zone (SKEZ) and to propose some solutions to its development. Keywords: Southern Key Economic Zone (SKEZ), socioeconomic development, master plan. 1. Location, role, and potentials for development of Southern Key Economic Zone The SKEZ was established as per the PM Decision 44/1998/QÑ-TTg dated February 23, 1998, including four provinces namely HCMC, Ñoàng Nai, Bình Döông, and Baø Ròa – Vuõng Taøu. In 2003, three more provinces - Taây Ninh, Bình Phöôùc and Long An – were added to the SKEZ as per Announcement 99/2003/TB-VPCP dated July 2, 2003. In September 2005, Tieàn Giang Province was supplemented as per Official Document 4973/2005/CV-VPCP from the Government Office, raising the total number of provinces in this Zone to eight, namely HCMC, Ñoàng Nai, Bình Döông, Baø Ròa - Vuõng Taøu, Taây Ninh, Bình Phöôùc, Long An and Tieàn Giang. The SKEZ has an area of 30, km2, a population of million people, a population density of 563 persons/km2, and an urbanization rate of 1. Its center is HCMC – the Vietnam’s biggest multi-functional hub where source of skilled labor is abundant, and various educational and research institutions are contributing considerably to development of the Zone and the whole South Vietnam. Vuõng Taøu with its ports and developed service sector at the east side of the Zone is a gate and a bridge to international markets. Thuû Daàu .

• Kinh tế học
• Southern key economic zone
• Socioeconomic development
• Master plan
• Economic development
• Suggested directions
• Environmental issues
• Environmental pollution
• Sustainable economic
• Economic growth
• Investment in human capital
• Labor productivity
• Economic zone
• Propensity Score Matching method
• Several firm characteristics
• Occupational structure
• Occupation based social structure
• Occupational strata
• Social structure