tailieunhanh - Restructuring of public investment seen from aspect of systematic relation with sustainable development of public finance

This paper presents three problems examined in the systematic relation between public investment and other policies within the public finance: Budget overspend and public debt, public investment and operations of finance market and restructuring of the public sector as an instrument for dealing with negative effects from the market. | Prospects of economic growth & development in 2011 Restructuring of public investment in the context of innovation of development model and economic structure is one of important tasks set for the five-year socioeconomic development plan 2011 – 2015. This paper presents three problems examined in the systematic relation between public investment and other policies within the public finance: (1) Budget overspend and public debt; (2) Public investment and operations of finance market; and (3) Restructuring of the public sector as an instrument for dealing with negative effects from the market. As a conclusion, the author offers suggestions about the successful and effective restructuring of public investment in future. Keywords: public investment, budget overspend, public debt, public financial policy, finance market, stateowned companies 1. Budget overspend and public debt A positive public financial policy must be implemented but on certain conditions. my opinion that has been presented at the nA many times is that vietnam has to accept budget overspend through borrowing for years to come in order to develop technical infrastructure and facilitate industrialization. it is a positive public financial policy when the capital accumulation and saving are too low to ensure a sustainable development. this policy must be based on strict conditions, such as: - A clear policy on government and national debts must be in place. - there must be measures to ensure efficiency of investment projects. - Ability to repay debts in both domestic and foreign currencies must be ensured. - principles of opportunity cost and consistency of public investment must be observed. - the government must practice thrift. - Allocation of public investments must be transparent. - A mechanism for supervising public investment must be perfected. in the past few years, however, budget overspends have not met above-mentioned requirements, among others, with the result that the “positive public

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