tailieunhanh - Lecture Hospitality financial management: Chapter 7 - DeFranco, Lattin

Chapter 7 explores the time value of money. The concept of time value of money, the market value concept and time value of money calculations are examined meticulously. Time value of money calculations are presented using factor tables, formulas, financial calculator and Excel via use of spreadsheets. | Chapter 7 The Time Value of Money Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter Overview Time Value of Money Concept Market Value Concept Time Value of Money Calculations Future Value Present Value Time Period and Compounding Loan Amortization Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Time Value of Money Concept Time Value of Money (TVM) Based on face value and interest that can be earned Present Value (PV) Current value of an asset based on the amount and timing of projected cash flows Future Value Value of an asset some time in the future assuming a compounded rate of interest Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Market Value Concept Present value of an asset based on Projected future cash flows Factoring in the Timing of the cash flow Risk of the cash flow being generated Mix of capital used to finance the deal Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Calculating TVM Calculations can be done utilizing Complicated mathematical formulas Shorter formulas using interest tables Business calculator Computer spreadsheets Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Introduction to the Business Calculator Five basic function keys N = number of years I/Y = interest or discount rate PV = present value PMT = annuity payment FV = future value Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Introduction to the Business Calculator Set the calculator to four decimal places. Steps to follow: Press the “2nd” key and the “.” key The calculator will display DEC = Now enter “4” and press “ENTER” Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Introduction to the Business Calculator Set the calculator to annual compounding. Steps to follow: Press 2nd and I/Y. For new calculators, the factory setting will display P/Y = 12. Press the “1” key and the ENTER key which is on the top row of the calculator. The display will show P/Y = | Chapter 7 The Time Value of Money Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter Overview Time Value of Money Concept Market Value Concept Time Value of Money Calculations Future Value Present Value Time Period and Compounding Loan Amortization Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Time Value of Money Concept Time Value of Money (TVM) Based on face value and interest that can be earned Present Value (PV) Current value of an asset based on the amount and timing of projected cash flows Future Value Value of an asset some time in the future assuming a compounded rate of interest Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Market Value Concept Present value of an asset based on Projected future cash flows Factoring in the Timing of the cash flow Risk of the cash flow being generated Mix of capital used to finance the deal Copyright © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Calculating TVM Calculations can .

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