tailieunhanh - Lứa tuổi và khả năng tiếp thu ngôn ngữ thứ 2

Bài viết đề cập và phân tích về yếu tốt độ tuổi và khả năng tiếp thu ngôn ngữ thứ hai. Để hiểu rõ hơn về nội dung, chi tiết tài liệu. | S6 12 (242V201S NG6N NGff & B 6 I S6NG 45 LU'A TUOI VA KHA NANG TIEP THU NGON N G f THUT HAI AGE AND SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION lA TH| PHffOfNG (ThS; B«i hf c Ngofi ngfr, BHQG Hit N$i) Abstract; Age appears to be the mostfrequentlyconsidered variable to predict the success of learners' second language acquisition. While there is a popular belief that children are much better at leaming second languages than adults, it is also maintained that older learners with fiill cognitive maturation and metalinguistic abilities are assumed to ouQierform children. The pqier is gomg to examine the effects of age on second language acquisition and provide explanation for them. Key words: second language acquisitio; age. NhOng nghiSn cihi v^ vi$c ti4p thu ngdn ngti ihit hai dSi v& dang tim ra nhQng y^u t6 dnh hudng d ^ quA trlnh niy vi ngo^ nhttng yeu t6 kh^ bift rd rft cua ci nMn ngudi hgc nhu dfng IVIC, n&ig khi^u, trf tuf hay sd thich thl d$ tu6i ci:ia ngudi h^c U mft yeu t6 dupc nhic d ^ nhi^u ^lit vi U y^u t6 cd th^ itf doto dugic miic dd tUnh cdng trong vifc tiep thu ngdn ngO thA hai. SS cd ih nhilu nghifn cAutimra m6i quan hf gi&a tu&i tic vdi vifc ti^ thu ngdn ngtt thii hai, nhu Dulay, Burt, vi Krashen (1982), Snow vi Hoefiiagle-Hohle (1978), Laisen-Freeman vi Long (1991),. Tuy nhifn, vin dl niy vSn cdn dang giy nhieu tianh cii. Nghifn Cliu cia Singleton (tr. 31, 1989) cho ring "cing nhd hpc ngdn ngfi cing t6t". Diy cfing li quan dilm ciia Ellis (2008) vi LarsenFreeman (2008) khi chi ra ring; ngudi hpc d dp tuli nhd hon hpc ngdn ngit thii hai sS dl ding vi nhanh chdng hon ngudi ldn tudi hon bdi vi vdi bO dc vi sv nhjn thiic cdn non ndt cung nhu nhfing uu thl tim H xS hpi, trf em chic chin cd khi nSng nim bit dupc ngdn ngtt tit hon. Ngupc l?i, trong nghifn cftu cia mlnh nim 1989, Singleton cfing di dua ra nhttng bing chftng chftng minh cho quan dilm "cing ldn tudi cing hpc tit hon" (tr. 31) bdi cing ldn tuli, ngudi hpc cing cd s\i nhfn thftc chin chin vi