tailieunhanh - Toefl CBT book part 8

Tham khảo tài liệu 'toefl cbt book part 8', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Part Mr Mr Vew p Wd visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at Other Phrases Indicating Cause and Effect Sentences that show cause to the left of the verb and effect to the right of the verb contain verbs such as the following cause lead to result in produce and contribute to. Smoking causes cancer. Driving a car in salt water or on a salty street can result in rust. Sentences that show the result to the left of the verb and the cause to the right contain verb phrases such as the following be due to result from be caused by and stem from. Cancer results from smoking. This problem stems from their lack of preparation. Other words that show cause and effect include therefore consequently as a result and thus. Marjorie didn t receive a response to her application consequently she applied for another job. Causatives Causative verbs are used to indicate that one person causes a second person to do something. A person can cause somebody to do something for him or her by paying asking or forcing the other person. The common causative verbs are have get and make and each is explained in detail in the following sections. Have and Get Have and get both imply that the person who performs the task does so voluntarily. The word make discussed in the next section is a stronger expression of force. The clause that follows have or get may be active or passive. 50 For more material and information please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at Listening Chuck had Maria complete the forms. This active sentence means that Maria completed the forms because Chuck caused her to do so either by asking or telling her to do so . Chuck got Maria to complete the forms. Chuck got the forms completed by Maria. Chuck had the forms completed by Maria. These sentences mean the same thing but the first sentence is active while the second and third sentences are passive. The judge will have the bailiff locate the parties. The judge will have the parties located by the bailiff. In both .