tailieunhanh - Ebook Management science (4th edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Management science" has contents: Optimization of network models, integer optimization, optimization of nonsmooth models, decision analysis, monte carlo simulation, optimization in simulation. | 3GCH10 09/03/2013 13:50:41 Page 257 Find more at 10 Optimization of Network Models INTRODUCTION As mentioned in the previous chapter, there are four main types of linear programming structures, three of which we covered in that chapter. The fourth type is the network model, which is the subject of this chapter. Network models themselves fall into several categories, but what is common in our approach to all network models is that we use a diagram to help formulate and solve linear programming problems. The network model describes patterns of flow in a connected system, where the flow might involve material, people, or funds. The system elements may be locations, such as cities, warehouses, or assembly lines; or they may be points in time rather than points in space. When we construct diagrams to represent such systems, the elements are represented by nodes, or circles, in the diagram. The paths of flow are represented by arcs, or arrows. Figure shows a very simple diagram, in which the network elements are a factory (node 1) and two warehouses (nodes 2 and 3). The arc from node 1 to node 2 carries the flow (truckloads of goods, perhaps) from the factory to the first warehouse; similarly, the arc from node 1 to node 3 carries the flow from the factory to the second warehouse. As we shall see, drawing a network diagram helps us formulate an appropriate linear programming model, and if we encounter difficulties in getting our model to work, the diagram can also be a helpful device for troubleshooting. THE TRANSPORTATION MODEL A very common supply chain involves the shipment of goods from suppliers at one set of locations to customers at another set of locations. The supplier may own several factories that fabricate component parts, while the customers could be represented by the assembly plants that build and test products. Alternatively, the supplier may be a wholesaler who stocks food in several warehouses, while the customers

• Quản trị kinh doanh
• Management science
• Optimization of network models
• Integer optimization
• Optimization of nonsmooth models
• Decision analysis
• Monte carlo simulation
• Optimization in simulation
• Management science with spreadsheets
• Deterministic decision models
• Probabilistic decision models
• Applications of management science
• Excel spreadsheets
• Management thought
• Evolution of management thought
• Ideas in management
• Management theory
• Systems in management
• Production management
• Forecasting process
• Qualitative forecasts
• Linear programming
• Graphical solution
• Marketing applications
• Simplex method
• Sensitivity analysis
• Transportation method
• Solving transportation problems
• Integer programming
• Integer programming problems
• Solving integer programming
• Nonlinear programming
• Network optimization models
• Differential arithmetic
• Multicriteria decision
• Making models
• Decision theory
• Decision making
• Waiting line models
• Poisson distribution
• Fixed Interval simulations
• Discrete simulations
• An introduction to management science
• Advanced linear programming applications
• Integer linear programming
• Markov processes
• Nonlinear optimization models
• Inventory models