tailieunhanh - Ebook Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book “Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience” has contents: Ethical issues in behavioral neuroscience, externalization of consciousness, scientific possibilities and clinical implications, money and morals, genetic testing and neuroimaging for youth at risk for mental illness - trading off benefit and risk, and other contents. | Part II Clinical Research Ethical Issues in Behavioral Neuroscience Ethics of Human Research in Behavioral Neuroscience: Overview of Section II Grace Lee Contents This volume, Ethics in Behavioral Neuroscience, gathers fresh new perspectives on how the ethical and rational pursuit of knowledge informs the neurobiological approach to the study of behavior. The first section of the volume focuses on ethical challenges for experimental approaches in behavioral neuroscience research using nonhuman subjects. It represents the ethical challenges of experimental animal research on how the brain drives external behaviors as well as the internal processes underlying these behaviors, such as responses to stimuli from the environment, learning, memory, emotion, and perception. Despite the difficulties of directly translating results from experiments with animal models to the human condition, the knowledge gained from basic research provides deep insights into the processes underlying behavior. The chapters in the first section provide authoritative reviews of commonly used experimental approaches to study behavior, including the creation of behavioral deficits via genetic manipulation, selective breeding, pharmacologic interventions, or invasive surgical procedures. The chapters each further provide scholarly discussion of the ethical problems that arise from considerations associated with these experimental approaches. As a segue to the first section of the volume, the second section of the volume brings together nine chapters from seven different countries and covers a wide range of neuroscience research in the area of human behavior. Cassaday starts this section with a discussion on important ethical issues related to inducing illness in experimental subjects to model neuronal disorders, and emphasizes the differences between neuroscience and other biomedical research. Christen and Müller present a framework for understanding the structure of moral agency, discuss how .

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