tailieunhanh - Lecture Logistics theory - Lecture 4: Logistics systems continued

Lecture Logistics theory - Lecture 4: Logistics systems continued. This chapter presents the following content: Freight transport, role and importance of transport, method of selection, operational factors, operational factors, external factors, customer characteristics,. | 中午好 Zhong wu hao Logistics Systems Continued Freight Transportation Freight Transport Freight transportation plays a key role in today’s economies as it allows production and consumption to take place at locations that are several hundreds or thousands of kilometres away from each other. 4 The various roles played by transportation services in freight movement include the following: Movement of goods and services physically along the logistics chain helps achieve the following logistics utilities such as Time (When) and Place (Where) and supporting Form Utilities Product storage-transport vehicle can be used for storage at shipment origin or destination Help build strong brand image through vehicle branding and marketing Facilitates customer satisfaction through timely delivery of goods and services ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORT 4 Method of Selection OPERATIONAL FACTORS These are usually external to the direct distribution-related factors. They are particularly relevant when . | 中午好 Zhong wu hao Logistics Systems Continued Freight Transportation Freight Transport Freight transportation plays a key role in today’s economies as it allows production and consumption to take place at locations that are several hundreds or thousands of kilometres away from each other. 4 The various roles played by transportation services in freight movement include the following: Movement of goods and services physically along the logistics chain helps achieve the following logistics utilities such as Time (When) and Place (Where) and supporting Form Utilities Product storage-transport vehicle can be used for storage at shipment origin or destination Help build strong brand image through vehicle branding and marketing Facilitates customer satisfaction through timely delivery of goods and services ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORT 4 Method of Selection OPERATIONAL FACTORS These are usually external to the direct distribution-related factors. They are particularly relevant when contemplating the international context of modal choice because from country to country these factors can vary significantly. Operational Factors The basic infrastructure of the country: in particular the transport infrastructure is likely to be important. Trade barriers: these might include for example, customs duty, import tariffs etc. These can have an overall impact on the cost of the product, and this may affect the decision for the most appropriate of transport for cost reasons. External Factors Export controls and licenses: with this, there may be implications for the quantity of product that can be shipped in given periods of time. Climate: extremes of weather, temperature and humidity can have a major impact on some products. Thus. Modes of transport must be selected carefully to ensure that prevailing climatic conditions do not badly affect freight whilst it is in transit. Suitable protection must be guaranteed. Customer Characteristics Most of the customer characteristics need to