tailieunhanh - Lecture Microbiology - Chapter 17: Basic principles of adaptive immunity and immunization

Lecture Microbiology - Chapter 17: Basic principles of adaptive immunity and immunization. This chapter presents the following content: Adaptive (acquired) immunity, immune system compartments, protection and development, immune system properties,. | BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY AND IMMUNIZATION CHAPTER 17 Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Adaptive (Acquired) Immunity Natural Artificial Active Passive Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Antigen Characteristics Antigens – Foreign molecules Epitopes – Molecular determinants on Ag – May be multiple on one Ag Haptens – Small Ag – Sometimes cause allergies Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Immune System Compartments B lymphocytes – 10% of circulating lymphocytes – Antibody production – Humoral Immunie compartment T lymphocytes – 75% of circulating lymphocytes – Cell-mediated immune compartment – 4 sub-types • Helper T cells • Cytotoxic T cells • Delayed hypersensitivity T cells Natural Killer cells – No clonal stimulation – Cause lysis and apoptosis of pathogenic cells Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Protection and Development Humoral Immunity – Antibody production by B cells – Bacteria, toxins and viruses Cell-mediated Immunity – Cell lysis, apoptosis – Foreign eukaryotic cells • Virally infected • Fungal, protozoan, helminthic • Cancer • Transplanted organs Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights .

• Sinh học
• Lecture Microbiology
• Roles of microbes
• Biological research
• Adaptive immunity
• Antigen characteristics
• Immune system properties
• Environmental microbiology
• Energy flow
• Biogeochemical cycles
• Applied microbiology
• Microbes found in food
• Mesophilic canned spoilage
• Biological research uses microbes
• Microbial abundance
• Prokaryotic microbes
• Fundamentals of chemistry
• Atomic structure
• Chemical building blocks
• Metric units
• Light properties
• Compound light microscopy
• Characteristics of prokaryotic
• Eukaryotic cells
• Cellular characteristics
• Prokaryotic cells
• Microbial metabolism
• Energy capture
• Enzymes control metabolic pathways
• Culturing of bacteria
• Cell division
• Bacterial growth curve
• Counting large populations
• Microbial genetics
• Genetic information storage
• DNA structure
• DNA concepts
• Gene transfer
• Genetic engineering
• Plasmid types
• Taxonomic heirarchy
• Taxonomic keys
• Kingdom protista
• Infectious properties
• Virus classification
• Unique RNA virus cycle
• Eukaryotic microorganisms
• Parasite evasion strategies
• Plant like protozoan phyla
• Aseptic principles
• Controlling microbial growth
• Chemical antimicrobials
• Antimicrobial therapy
• Antimicrobial drug properties
• Drug target sites
• Disease processes
• Symbiotic relationships
• Host invasion
• Nosocomial infections
• Infectious disease spread
• Epidemiological terms
• Innate host defenses
• Innate defense
• Cellular defenses
• Immune disorders
• Immunological tests precipitin
• immunodiffusion plates
• Mucous membranes
• Bacterial skin diseases
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Gastrointestinal diseases
• Bacterial oral cavity disease
• Bacterial gastrointestinal intoxications
• Systemic diseases
• Bacterial septicemias
• Streptococcal diseases
• Nervous system
• Bacterial diseases
• Bacterial meningitis
• Medical assisting
• Clinical procedures
• Administrative medical assisting
• Clinical medical assisting
• Introduction to microbiology
• Bacterial classification