tailieunhanh - Lecture Microbiology - Chapter 15: Epidemiology and nosocomial infections

Lecture Microbiology - Chapter 15: Epidemiology and nosocomial infections. This chapter presents the following content: Infectious disease spread, epidemiological terms, diseases in populations, disease spread, reservoirs of infection,. | EPIDEMIOLOGY AND NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS CHAPTER 15 Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Infectious Disease Spread What is Epidemiology? – Where, when and how of disease in populations – Promotion of a healthier society Incidence – Number of new cases Prevalence – Number of existing cases in any stage of disease Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Epidemiological Terms Morbidity – Ill effects suffered by individuals with disease Mortality – Deaths Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Diseases in Populations Endemic (b) – Disease with constant presence Epidemic (c) – High incidence in a short time in a region Pandemic – Global disease epidemic Sporadic (a) – Occasional occurrence – Often imported due to air travel Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Disease Spread Common Source Outbreak – Individuals exposed to the same contamination Propagated Epidemic – Spread from person to person Types of epidemiologic study – Descriptive – Analytical – Experimental Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights .

• Sinh học
• Lecture Microbiology
• Roles of microbes
• Biological research
• Nosocomial infections
• Infectious disease spread
• Epidemiological terms
• Environmental microbiology
• Energy flow
• Biogeochemical cycles
• Applied microbiology
• Microbes found in food
• Mesophilic canned spoilage
• Biological research uses microbes
• Microbial abundance
• Prokaryotic microbes
• Fundamentals of chemistry
• Atomic structure
• Chemical building blocks
• Metric units
• Light properties
• Compound light microscopy
• Characteristics of prokaryotic
• Eukaryotic cells
• Cellular characteristics
• Prokaryotic cells
• Microbial metabolism
• Energy capture
• Enzymes control metabolic pathways
• Culturing of bacteria
• Cell division
• Bacterial growth curve
• Counting large populations
• Microbial genetics
• Genetic information storage
• DNA structure
• DNA concepts
• Gene transfer
• Genetic engineering
• Plasmid types
• Taxonomic heirarchy
• Taxonomic keys
• Kingdom protista
• Infectious properties
• Virus classification
• Unique RNA virus cycle
• Eukaryotic microorganisms
• Parasite evasion strategies
• Plant like protozoan phyla
• Aseptic principles
• Controlling microbial growth
• Chemical antimicrobials
• Antimicrobial therapy
• Antimicrobial drug properties
• Drug target sites
• Disease processes
• Symbiotic relationships
• Host invasion
• Innate host defenses
• Innate defense
• Cellular defenses
• Adaptive immunity
• Antigen characteristics
• Immune system properties
• Immune disorders
• Immunological tests precipitin
• immunodiffusion plates
• Mucous membranes
• Bacterial skin diseases
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Gastrointestinal diseases
• Bacterial oral cavity disease
• Bacterial gastrointestinal intoxications
• Systemic diseases
• Bacterial septicemias
• Streptococcal diseases
• Nervous system
• Bacterial diseases
• Bacterial meningitis
• Medical assisting
• Clinical procedures
• Administrative medical assisting
• Clinical medical assisting
• Introduction to microbiology
• Bacterial classification