tailieunhanh - Lecture Microbiology - Chapter 1: Scope and history of microbiology

Lecture Microbiology - Chapter 1: Scope and history of microbiology. This chapter presents the following content: Roles of microbes, biological research uses microbes, microbial abundance, prokaryotic microbes, eukaryotic microbes, viruses (acellular), eukaryotic parasites,. | SCOPE AND HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Roles of Microbes Pathogens Antibiotics Food chain Biotechnology – Autotrophs – Decomposers Digestive Bioremediation Foods and fermentation Disease Research Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Biological Research Uses Microbes Size/ Structure – Small (nm – μm) – Single celled Large populations – Millions per gram Rapid Growth Rate – 30 minute cell division for some prokaryotes Research Benefits – Vaccines – Antibiotics Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Microbial Abundance Drilling core samples (down to 5km) – Two biospheres – Surface vs. “Deep Hot” Environmental versatility – Anaerobic – Sulfur/Methane - based metabolism Undersea Vents Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Prokaryotic Microbes 2 Domains (Superkingdoms) Bacteria – Varied metabolism – Some pathogens – Science of Bacteriology Archaea – Environmental extremophiles – Novel biochemistry and metabolism Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights .

• Sinh học
• Lecture Microbiology
• Roles of microbes
• Biological research
• Biological research uses microbes
• Microbial abundance
• Prokaryotic microbes
• Environmental microbiology
• Energy flow
• Biogeochemical cycles
• Applied microbiology
• Microbes found in food
• Mesophilic canned spoilage
• Fundamentals of chemistry
• Atomic structure
• Chemical building blocks
• Metric units
• Light properties
• Compound light microscopy
• Characteristics of prokaryotic
• Eukaryotic cells
• Cellular characteristics
• Prokaryotic cells
• Microbial metabolism
• Energy capture
• Enzymes control metabolic pathways
• Culturing of bacteria
• Cell division
• Bacterial growth curve
• Counting large populations
• Microbial genetics
• Genetic information storage
• DNA structure
• DNA concepts
• Gene transfer
• Genetic engineering
• Plasmid types
• Taxonomic heirarchy
• Taxonomic keys
• Kingdom protista
• Infectious properties
• Virus classification
• Unique RNA virus cycle
• Eukaryotic microorganisms
• Parasite evasion strategies
• Plant like protozoan phyla
• Aseptic principles
• Controlling microbial growth
• Chemical antimicrobials
• Antimicrobial therapy
• Antimicrobial drug properties
• Drug target sites
• Disease processes
• Symbiotic relationships
• Host invasion
• Nosocomial infections
• Infectious disease spread
• Epidemiological terms
• Innate host defenses
• Innate defense
• Cellular defenses
• Adaptive immunity
• Antigen characteristics
• Immune system properties
• Immune disorders
• Immunological tests precipitin
• immunodiffusion plates
• Mucous membranes
• Bacterial skin diseases
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Gastrointestinal diseases
• Bacterial oral cavity disease
• Bacterial gastrointestinal intoxications
• Systemic diseases
• Bacterial septicemias
• Streptococcal diseases
• Nervous system
• Bacterial diseases
• Bacterial meningitis
• Medical assisting
• Clinical procedures
• Administrative medical assisting
• Clinical medical assisting
• Introduction to microbiology
• Bacterial classification