tailieunhanh - Ebook New health technologies - Managing access, value and sustainability: Part 2

Part 2 book “New health technologies - Managing access, value and sustainability” has contents: Ensuring timely and affordable access to medical devices, achieving the promise of precision medicine, digital technology - Making better use of health data. | New Health Technologies: Managing Access, Value and Sustainability © OECD 2017 Chapter 4 Ensuring timely and affordable access to medical devices by Valérie Paris, Luke Slawomirski and Allison Colbert Medical devices cover a wide range of products of varying complexity and clinical risk. Practitioners’ aptitude in using medical devices in clinical settings also varies. Regulation, coverage and funding of devices thus present a considerable challenge for policy makers who need to balance the often competing objectives of safety, effectiveness, equity and timely access. Regulatory requirements for medical devices were historically less stringent than those for pharmaceutical products. This chapter examines the current state of play for medical device regulation (determining the safety, performance and effectiveness for initial market authorisation and postmarket evaluation) and coverage and funding (determining their inclusion in payment schedules and the reimbursement level for their use). It provides a series of recommendations to improve these aspects of regulatory regimes in OECD countries and other health care systems. The chapter also describes the institutional requirements and policy framework needed to enable sound regulatory, coverage and funding decisions. These include governance, information infrastructure and stakeholder involvement. We thank country delegates and experts, as well as BIAC members, for their comments on earlier versions of this chapter and during the expert meeting of 22 March 2016 and the OECD Health Committee meeting of 28-29 June 2016. We acknowledge in particular suggestions and material provided by Ruth Lopert (George Washington University) Stefano Bonacina (Karolinska Institutet) and Iñaki Gutiérrez Ibarluzea (Osteba). 117 4. ENSURING TIMELY AND AFFORDABLE ACCESS TO MEDICAL DEVICES Introduction Medical devices comprise a very broad range of health technologies, from tongue depressors, splints, cannulas and endoscopes, to .

• Y khoa - Dược
• New health technologies
• Managing access
• Ensuring timely
• Affordable access
• Medical devices
• Precision medicine
• Digital technology
• The past and potential future impact
• Access and value in pharmaceuticals
• New health technology
• Public health
• HIV self testing
• Men who have sex with men
• Randomised controlled trial
• New prevention technologies
• Poland – Organization
• Availability and Space
• IL 2 Based Immune
• Cell Homeostasis
• Oxidative Stress
• Health and Disease
• Gonadotropin Releasing
• Hormone Agonist
• Agonist and Dienogest
• Endometriosis Associated
• Uterine Myoma
• Myoma and Adenomyosis
• Genome Biology
• Virus genomics
• Public health epidemiology
• Evolutionary biologists
• Multiple spillovers
• Overactive Bladder
• Diagnosis and Treatment
• Overactive Bladder Syndrome
• Surgical Options
• Preoperative Factors
• Digital transformation
• Digital technology ecosystem
• Digital government
• Digital economy
• Digital society
• Digital culture
• The Beginnings of digital culture
• The cybernetic era
• The digital avant garde
• The digital counter culture
• Digital Resistances
• Digital nature
• Digital culture in the twenty fist contury
• Digital sociology
• Diversity of digital technology use
• Digital politics
• Citizen digital public engagement
• The digitised body/self
• Digital social inequalities
• digital painting
• digital
• professional digital photo frame technology
• digital photo frame
• gallery
• Digital television technology
• Digital television
• Frequency analysis
• Digital television channel coding
• DVB service information
• System information protocol
• Finance accounting and Auditing
• System of national accounting
• Digital evolution
• Endogenous growth
• Digital service delivery
• Information technology
• Lecture Using information technology
• Personal technology
• High tech radio
• Digital cameras
• Personal digital assistants
• Video material
• Predictive encoding
• Transform coding
• Video coder syntax
• Perceptual audio coding
• business
• business planning
• knowledge economy
• the digital economy
• DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT
• DIGITAL AUDITORY
• DIGITAL ART
• Multimedia Content
• Technology and Art
• Digital Music Management
• Possibility of digital technology
• Efficiency of business processes
• Information digital economy
• Business processes of the enterprise
• Digital transformation of business
• Business driven technology
• Lecture Business driven technology
• Technology plug in
• Business plug ins
• Mobile technology
• Digital Economil 2000
• The new economy
• Electronic commerce
• Information technology industries
• Strategic paths
• Essential resources
• Technology era
• Digital technologies
• Nuclear engineering and technology
• Calibration of digital wide range neutron power measurement channel
• Open pool type research reactor
• Digital Wide Range Neutron Power
• Nuclear Instrumentation System
• Educational technology
• Digital video
• Extension teaching
• Participatory digital video
• Master trainers
• Search engine
• Academic achievement
• Digital device in academic achievement
• Post graduate students of MPUAT
• Tạp chí Giáo dục
• Phương pháp sư phạm số
• Công cụ dạy học
• Công cụ kĩ thuật số
• Digital classroom
• Digital pedagogy
• Global trends
• Digital ink
• Manipulating digital data
• Safeguarding computers
• Security issues
• Information technology and Communications
• Digital divide
• Scientific and technological information station
• Science and technology
• Rural development
• BMC Geriatrics
• Diversity in aging
• Mental health
• Health disparity