tailieunhanh - Ebook Clinical cases in endodontics: Part 2

Part 1 book “Clinical cases in endodontics” has contents: Non-surgical root canal treatment case V, non-surgical root canal treatment case VI, non-surgical root canal treatment case VII, non-surgical root canal treatment case VIII, non-surgical root canal treatment case IX, and other contents. | 1 13 Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment Case VII: Maxillary Molar/Four Canals (MB1, MB2, DB, P) Khaled Seifelnasr ■■ To understand the location of second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary molars. LEARNING OBJECTIVES ■■ To identify normal anatomy for the maxillary 1st and 2nd molars. ■■ To identify and understand the prevalence of the second mesiobuccal canal in maxillary molars. M l Molars Pre Premolars m lars Ca mol Canine an nine e IIncisors ncisors s Canine Can nin ne Pre Premolars emolars M l s Molars M axillary a arch h Maxillary Universal tooth designation n system m an nization n International standards organization t designation system Palmer method Palmer method International standards organization on system t designation on system Universal tooth designation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 1 12 13 14 15 16 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 2 26 27 28 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 Mandibular Ma andib bular arc arch ch Righ Right Clinical Cases in Endodontics, First Edition. Edited by Takashi Komabayashi. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 98 Left Le eft CHAPTER 13  N O N - S U R G I C A L R O O T C A N A L T R E AT M E N T: M A X I L L A R Y M O L A R ­Chief Complaint “I have severe pain in the left side of my face, I feel it throbbing sometimes. I’m not sure where the pain is coming from.” ­Medical History The patient (Pt) was a 37‐year‐old white female. Her vital signs were as follows: blood pressure (BP) 118/72 mmHg; pulse, 74 beats per minute and regular; respiratory rate, 18 breaths per minute. A complete review of systems was conducted. No significant findings were noted. There were no contraindications to dental treatment (Tx). The Pt was American Society of .