tailieunhanh - Ebook Robbins basic pathology (9/E): Part 2

Part 2 book “Robbins basic pathology” has contents: Hematopoietic and lymphoid systems, oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, kidney and its collecting system, liver, gallbladder, and biliary tract, male genital system and lower urinary tract, endocrine system, central nervous system, and other contents. | See Targeted Therapy available online at Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Systems C H A P T E R 11 C H A P T E R CO N T E N T S RED CELL DISORDERS  408 Anemia of Blood Loss: Hemorrhage  409 Hemolytic Anemias  409 Hereditary Spherocytosis  410 Sickle Cell Anemia  411 Thalassemia  413 Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency  416 Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria  417 Immunohemolytic Anemias  417 Hemolytic Anemias Resulting from Mechanical Trauma to Red Cells  418 Malaria  418 Anemias of Diminished Erythropoiesis  419 Iron Deficiency Anemia  420 Anemia of Chronic Disease  421 Megaloblastic Anemias  422 Aplastic Anemia  424 Myelophthisic Anemia  424 Polycythemia  425 WHITE CELL DISORDERS  425 Non-Neoplastic Disorders of White Cells  425 Leukopenia  425 Reactive Leukocytosis  426 Reactive Lymphadenitis  427 Neoplastic Proliferations of White Cells  428 Lymphoid Neoplasms  429 Myeloid Neoplasms  444 Histiocytic Neoplasms  449 Thrombocytopenia  452 Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura  452 Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia  453 Thrombotic Microangiopathies: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome  453 Coagulation Disorders  454 Deficiencies of Factor VIII–von Willebrand Factor Complex  454 DISORDERS THAT AFFECT THE SPLEEN AND THYMUS  456 Splenomegaly  456 Disorders of the Thymus  456 Thymic Hyperplasia  457 Thymoma  457 BLEEDING DISORDERS  449 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation  450 The hematopoietic and lymphoid systems are affected by a wide spectrum of diseases. One way to organize these disorders is based on whether they primarily affect red cells, white cells, or the hemostatic system, which includes platelets and clotting factors. The most common red cell disorders are those that lead to anemia, a state of red cell deficiency. White cell disorders, by contrast, are most often associated with excessive proliferation, as a result of malignant transformation. Hemostatic derangements may result in hemorrhagic .