tailieunhanh - Shifting challenges for coastal green cities

This paper reviews the historical context of the science aspects of “green cities” and the related approaches. Four main challenges for livable (coastal) cities today are discussed, taking into account the continuous changes and the almost permanent transition cities face. | Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 39(2), 109-129, DOI: Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences (VAST) Shifting challenges for coastal green cities Nguyen Van Thanh1, Dang Thanh Le2, Nguyen An Thinh3, Tran Dinh Lan4, Luc Hens*5 1 2 Ministry of Public Security, 44 Yet Kieu Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam Institute of Administrative Science 3 Centre for Advanced Research on Global Change, Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, 41A Phu Dien Road, North Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Vietnam 4 Institute of Marine Environment and Resources (VAST), Da Nang Street, Hai Phong, Vietnam 5 Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 202, B2400 Mol, Belgium Received 21 January 2017. Accepted 21 March 2017 ABSTRACT “Green cities” offer a systematic approach to a significant part of the nowadays urban complexity. The concept dovetails in the “healthy city” idea launched by the World Health Organization, but is equally associated with “sustainable” and “smart cities”. During the past decades planning for “green cities” shifted, incorporating new ideas as sustainable development and IT-driven management instruments for smart cities. Contemporary cities continue to face major environmental challenges. Replying to this dynamic context is a main task for cities during the coming decades of the millennium. As most of the (major) cities worldwide are located at the edge of the continents, supporting water-bound activities, they show a significant “blue economy” aspect. This paper reviews the historical context of the science aspects of “green cities” and the related approaches. Four main challenges for livable (coastal) cities today are discussed, taking into account the continuous changes and the almost permanent transition cities face. Climate change effects as sea level rise and extreme weather conditions, affect directly coastal

• Địa Lý
• Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences
• Shifting challenges for coastal green cities
• Four main challenges for livable
• The almost permanent transition cities face
• The science aspects of “green cities”
• General characteristics of rare earth
• Radioactive elements in Dong Pao deposit
• The natural tap and thermal waters
• Liquid scintillation counter
• Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for the South Central Vietnam
• Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment
• The South Central Vietnam
• Recent seismotectonic and geodynamic
• Prediction of maximum earthquake magnitude for northern Vietnam region
• The gev distribution
• Maximum earthquake magnitude
• Generalized extreme value distribution
• The earthquake catalog of Northern Vietnam
• Continuous GPS network in Vietnam
• The total electron
• The South East Asian region
• The continuous GPS network
• The South East Asian equatorial ionization anomaly
• Upper Permian lower Triassic volcanic sequences
• The Hoa Binh area
• northwest Vietnam
• Insignificant cumulative displacement
• Oriented core samples
• An analysis of forest biomass changes
• Geospatial tools and ground survey data
• Yok Don national park
• Central Highlands of Vietnam
• SPOT HRV satellite
• The autumn precipitation
• Tropical cyclone activity
• Central Vietnam and its East Sea
• Sea surface temperature
• Adaptation plans anticipated
• Construction of initial national quasi geoid model VIGAC2017
• First step to national spatial reference system in Vietnam
• Coordinate transformation parameters
• The WGS 84 ellipsoid
• Abnormal features of oceanographic characteristics
• Upwelling Vietnam waters under impact of El Niño events
• Deeper water layers during
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• The relation between fault movement potential
• Seismic activity of major faults in Northwestern Vietnam
• Fault Movement Potential
• The nearly horizontal trend
• U Pb detrital zircon geochronology
• Sedimentary rocks in NE Vietnam
• Implication for Early and Middle Devoni an Palaeogeography
• LA SF ICP MS techniques
• The western Himalaya
• Preliminary study on phytogeography
• Dipterocarpaceae Blume family in Vietnam
• Dipterocarpaceae Blume family
• Tropical and or slightly passing
• The Mekong River deltas
• Impacts of climate change on erosion and water flow
• The soil and water assessment tool and gis
• Cau river basin in Vietnam
• oil and Water Assessment Tool
• Errors in determination of main parameters of earthquake hypocenter
• The national seismic network of Vietnam
• Main parameters of earthquake hypocenter
• The seismic stations
• The previous studies
• Sea level rise and resilience in Vietnam
• Sea level rise and resilience in the AsiaPacific
• Sea level rise and resilience
• Climate change induced sea level rise
• Spatial distribution of hot days in north central region
• Vietnam in the period of 1980 2013
• Hot days in north central region
• North Center Region
• Debris flow hazard in relation
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• Geological environment changes
• Debris flows in Vietnam
• High arsenic concentration in groundwater related to sedimentary facies
• The Mekong River Delta
• High arsenic concentration
• AOAC laboratory Vietnamese standard
• Assessment of geomorphic processes and active tectonics
• Con Voi mountain range area
• The hypsometric curve analysis method
• The hypsometric curve
• Uptake capacity of metals by Vetiveria zizanioides
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• Thai Binh province
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• Luminescent line records
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• Mekong river runoff
• Bright luminescent lines
• Simulation of long term variations
• The F2 layercritical frequency f0F2
• The northern tropical crest of ionization at Phu Thuy
• The thermosphere ionosphere electrodynamicsgeneral circulation model
• Long term variations
• Methodology of determining effective porosity
• Longitudinal dispersivity of aquifer
• The application to field tracer injection test in Southern Hanoi
• The groundwater flow
• New discovery of late early ordovician graptolites
• Discussion on stratigraphic sequence of paleozoic sediments
• The Dinh Ca Trang Xa section
• Vo Nhai disctrict
• A digital shoreline analysis system
• Mangrove shoreline changes along
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• Mangrove shoreline changes and mangrove zoning