tailieunhanh - Ebook Chest radiology - The esentials (3/E): Part 2

Part 2 book “Chest radiology - The esentials” has contents: Upper lung disease, infection, and immunity, atelectasis, peripheral lung disease, airways, unilateral hyperlucent hemithorax, neoplasms of the lung, congenital lung disease, pulmonary vasculature disease, congenital and acquired cardiac disease, thoracic aorta. | LEARNING OBJECTIVES  1. List an appropriate differential diagnosis for upper lung disease seen on chest radiography or computed tomography (CT).  2. Describe the radiographic classification of sarcoidosis.  3. State the three most common locations (Garland triad) for adenopathy to occur in the chest of patients with sarcoidosis.  4. List four common etiologies of “eggshell” calcified lymph nodes in the chest.  5. Recognize progressive massive fibrosis secondary to silicosis on chest radiography and CT.  6. Recognize and describe the typical appearance of cystic fibrosis on chest radiography and CT.  7. Describe the radiologic manifestations of primary pulmonary tuberculosis.  8. Name the most common segmental sites of involvement for reactivation tuberculosis in the lung.  9. Define a Ghon lesion (calcified pulmonary parenchymal granuloma) and Ranke complex (calcified node and Ghon lesion); recognize both on a chest radiograph and CT and describe their significance. 10. Suggest the possibility of radiation as a cause of new upper lung opacification on a chest radiograph of a patient with evidence of mastectomy and/or axillary node dissection or known head and neck cancer. 11. Describe the acute and chronic phases of radiation-caused changes in the lungs, including the time course and typical chest radiograph and CT appearances. 12. Recognize the typical appearance of irregular lung cysts on chest CT of a patient with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. 13. Name the major categories of disease that cause chest radiographic or CT abnormalities in the immunocompromised patient. 14. Other than typical bacterial infection, name two important infections and two important neoplasms to consider in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and chest radiographic or CT abnormalities. 15. Describe the typical chest radiographic and CT appearances of Kaposi sarcoma. 16. Describe the chest radiographic and CT appearances of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. 17. Name .