tailieunhanh - Lecture Introduction to linguistics: Phonology (Part 1)

In this chapter, students will be able to understand: Phonetics, articulatroy phonetics, acousitc phonetics, auditory phonetics, vowels and consonants, phonetic transcription, phonology, phone, phoneme, allophone, minimal pairs, free variation. | Phonology(1) Dr. Ansa Hameed Previously . Phonetics Articulatroy Phonetics Acousitc Phonetics Auditory Phonetics Vowels and Consonants Phonetic Transcription Today’s Lecture Phonology Phone Phoneme Allophone Minimal Pairs Free Variation Phonology Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound", and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion". Phonology deals with the system and pattern of speech sounds in a language. Phonology of a language is the system and pattern of speech sounds. phonology "the study of sound pertaining to the system of language", as opposed to phonetics, which is "the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech" (the distinction between language andspeech being basically Saussures distinction between langue and parole). (Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) According to Clark et al. (2007) it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use. Phonology vs. Phonetics Phonetics is study of human speech sounds Phonology is study of speech sounds and their patterns in relation to a particular language Phonology vs. Phonetics The phonetician is a person who describes Speech and understands the mechanisms of speech production and perception. speech sounds in ways that are close to the speech stream, focusing on production, acoustics, and perception. The Phonologist is a person who describes speech systems for particular languages and works to show how sounds may change based on other sounds in the same environment. tends to be more abstract, dealing not directly with the physical nature of speech sounds, but rather with the largely unconscious rules for sound patterning that are found in the mind/brain of a native speaker Phonology Phonological knowledge permits us to; produce sounds which form meaningful utterances, to recognize a “foreign” accent, to make up new words, To know what is or is not a sound in one’s . | Phonology(1) Dr. Ansa Hameed Previously . Phonetics Articulatroy Phonetics Acousitc Phonetics Auditory Phonetics Vowels and Consonants Phonetic Transcription Today’s Lecture Phonology Phone Phoneme Allophone Minimal Pairs Free Variation Phonology Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound", and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion". Phonology deals with the system and pattern of speech sounds in a language. Phonology of a language is the system and pattern of speech sounds. phonology "the study of sound pertaining to the system of language", as opposed to phonetics, which is "the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech" (the distinction between language andspeech being basically Saussures distinction between langue and parole). (Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) According to Clark et al. (2007) it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying .