tailieunhanh - Lecture Introduction to linguistics: Syntax (Part 4)

In this chapter, students will be able to understand: Syntactic analysis, phrase structure grammar (PSG), generative grammar, transformational grammar, syntactic analysis, immediate constituent analysis, ultimate constituent analysis. | Syntax (4) Dr. Ansa Hameed Previously Syntax Syntax: Paradigmatic view Syntax: Syntagmatic View Syntactic Analysis Immediate Constituent Analysis Ultimate Constituent Analysis Today’s Lecture Syntactic Analysis Phrase structure Grammar (PSG) Generative Grammar Transformational Grammar Syntactic Analysis Phrase structure Grammar (PSG) Generative Grammar Transformational Grammar Syntactic Analysis Models proposed by Chomsky Book: “Syntactic Structures” (1957) Syntactic Analysis Models of Grammar (Chomsky) Chomsky introduced three models of grammar: Finite state Grammar (most basic and inadequate) Phrase Structure Grammar Transformational Generative Grammar (Extension of Phrase Structure Grammar) Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) Phrase structure grammars: Model a sentence as a set of phrases. Each word is grouped into successively larger units until you account for the sentence. The resulting structure is called a phrase marker. Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) PSG states rules for determining the structure of phrases Generate a lot of sentences from a small number of rules. The structure of a phrase will consist of one or more constituents in a certain order. Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) Constituency: How do words group together? Noun phrases: three parties from Brooklyn a high-class spot such as Mindy’s they the reason he comes into the Hot Box Certain linguistic evidence lead us to believe that these words group together (form a constituent). Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) Constituents: Some words seem to belong together: {The crazy man} {is jumping off the bridge} Groups of words that belong together are called constituents The component that determines the properties of the constituent is the head, and the constituent can be referred to as a phrase: . noun phrase, adjective phrase etc. Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) Explanation: V Det N V Det N V Det N run a marathon eat the food read the book V Prep Det N V Prep Det N go to the store talk with a teacher V Det | Syntax (4) Dr. Ansa Hameed Previously Syntax Syntax: Paradigmatic view Syntax: Syntagmatic View Syntactic Analysis Immediate Constituent Analysis Ultimate Constituent Analysis Today’s Lecture Syntactic Analysis Phrase structure Grammar (PSG) Generative Grammar Transformational Grammar Syntactic Analysis Phrase structure Grammar (PSG) Generative Grammar Transformational Grammar Syntactic Analysis Models proposed by Chomsky Book: “Syntactic Structures” (1957) Syntactic Analysis Models of Grammar (Chomsky) Chomsky introduced three models of grammar: Finite state Grammar (most basic and inadequate) Phrase Structure Grammar Transformational Generative Grammar (Extension of Phrase Structure Grammar) Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) Phrase structure grammars: Model a sentence as a set of phrases. Each word is grouped into successively larger units until you account for the sentence. The resulting structure is called a phrase marker. Phrase Structure Grammar (PSG) PSG states rules for .

• Ngôn ngữ học
• Introduction to linguistics
• Sign language
• Applied Linguistics
• Ngôn ngữ học
• Syntactic analysis
• Generative grammar
• An Introduction to Applied Linguistics
• Ebook An Introduction to Applied Linguistics
• History Linguistics
• Applied linguists
• Language learning
• Professionalising of applied linguists
• Applied linguistics challenge
• Language use
• Generative linguistics
• Historical linguistics
• Traditional grammar
• Branches of linguistics
• Ferdinand de saussure
• The Prague School
• Relational grammar
• First language acquisition
• Bound morpheme
• Types of free morpheme
• Levels of language
• Types of morphemes
• Paradigmatic view
• Noun phrase
• Adjective phrase
• Syntactic processes
• Ultimate constituent analysis
• Startificational grammar
• Sentential semantics
• Referential theory
• Lexical semantics
• Types of meanings
• Relevance theory
• Cooperation theory
• Argumentation theory
• Language origin
• Development of Language
• Distinct features of language
• Language development theories
• Language development
• Second language learning
• Learner Strategies
• Universal theory
• Brain areas involved in language
• Language disorders
• Sapir whorf hypothesis
• Language reflects society
• American sign language
• ASL Grammar
• Fingerspelled loan signs