tailieunhanh - Lecture Art, craft and calligraphy - Lecture 9

Before starting lecture 9 lets do the summery of our previous lecture: Islamic glass work, Medieval Islamic metalwork, calligraphy, calligraphy in different cultures and traditions of the world, calligraphy in Japan, calligraphy in China, calligraphy in Persia, Arabic calligraphy. In this lecture we will focus Persian artists and their calligraphy. Persian calligraphy is the calligraphy of the Persian writing system. It is one of the most revered arts throughout Persian history. | Summery of Lecture. 8. LECTURE. 8. Unit. 2 was related to Islamic Glass work Medieval Islamic metalwork Calligraphy Calligraphy in different Cultures and traditions of the world Calligraphy in Japan Calligraphy in China Calligraphy in Persia Arabic calligraphy LECTURE. 9. UNIT. 2 Persian Artists and their Calligraphy Persian calligraphy : is the calligraphy of the Persian writing system. It is one of the most revered arts throughout Persian history. HISTORY OF NASTALIQ: After initiation of Islam in the 7th century, Persians adapted the Arabic alphabet to Persian and developed the contemporary Persian alphabet. Arabic alphabet has 28 characters. An additional 4 letters were added by Iranians , which resulted in the 32 letters currently present in the Persian alphabet. Calligraphy of Persian Poems on large 4 Calligraphy in Persian on Taj Mehal 5 Around one thousand years ago, Ibn Muqlah (Persian: and his brother created six genres of Iranian calligraphy, namely "Tahqiq", "Reyhan", "Sols", "Naskh", "Toqi" and "Reqa". These genres were common for four centuries in Persia. In the 7th century (Hijri calendar), Hassan Farsi Kateb combined "Naskh" and "Reqah" styles and invented a new genre of Persian calligraphy, named "Ta'liq". In the 14th century, Mir Ali Tabrizi combined two major scripts of his time . Naskh and Taliq and created the most attractive Persian Calligraphy style, "Nas’taliq". In past 500 years Iranian calligraphy called Nastaʿlīq (also anglicized as Nastaleeq; Persian: (nastaʿlīq) is one of the main script styles used in writing the Perso-Arabic script, and traditionally the predominant style in Persian calligraphy History of cursive Nas'taliq Morteza Gholi Khan Shamlou and Mohammad Shafi Heravi created a new genre called cursive Nastaʿlīq Shekasteh Nastaʿlīq in the 17 th century. Almost a century later, a Abdol-Majid Taleqani, who was a prominent artist at the time, brought this genre to its highest level. This calligraphy style is based on the same | Summery of Lecture. 8. LECTURE. 8. Unit. 2 was related to Islamic Glass work Medieval Islamic metalwork Calligraphy Calligraphy in different Cultures and traditions of the world Calligraphy in Japan Calligraphy in China Calligraphy in Persia Arabic calligraphy LECTURE. 9. UNIT. 2 Persian Artists and their Calligraphy Persian calligraphy : is the calligraphy of the Persian writing system. It is one of the most revered arts throughout Persian history. HISTORY OF NASTALIQ: After initiation of Islam in the 7th century, Persians adapted the Arabic alphabet to Persian and developed the contemporary Persian alphabet. Arabic alphabet has 28 characters. An additional 4 letters were added by Iranians , which resulted in the 32 letters currently present in the Persian alphabet. Calligraphy of Persian Poems on large 4 Calligraphy in Persian on Taj Mehal 5 Around one thousand years ago, Ibn Muqlah (Persian: and his brother created six genres of Iranian calligraphy, namely "Tahqiq", "Reyhan", .