tailieunhanh - Delta's key to the toefl test part 23

Ba phần xem lại các bài kiểm tra-Nghe, kết cấu, và đọc - tương tự như trong hình thức và nội dung vào các phần tương ứng của kỳ thi TOEFL thực tế. Các xét nghiệm này có thể được thực hiện như các kỳ thi giữa kỳ hoặc cuối cùng. Điểm có thể được vẽ đồ thị trên biểu đồ tiến độ. | 210 Adjective Clauses and Phrases 3. When an adjective clause is needed to identify a noun it is called a necessary or restrictive adjective clause. No commas are used around necessary adjective clauses. Of all living things the chimpanzee has a genetic make-up that is most similar to ours. When an adjective clause gives extra information and is not necessary to identify the noun commas are placed around the adjective clause. Commas are a clue that can help you recognize some adjective clauses. Elizabeth Cady Stanton who was bom in Johnstown New York was an early American feminist. Note When commas are used around an adjective clause that cannot begin the clause. 4. Adjective clauses appear frequently in written and spoken English. A sentence might contain several adjective clauses. An adjective clause can contain other adjective clauses. In the following sentence underline the adjective clauses. Circle the nouns they modify There are social situations where people who give information are higher in status than those who need information. Answers The adjective clause where people who give information are higher in status than those who need information modifies the noun situations. The adjective clause who give information modifies the noun people. The adjective clause who need information modifies the pronoun those. 5. Some adjective clauses can be reduced to adjective phrases with no change in meaning. An adjective clause can be reduced to an adjective phrase only when the clause has who which or that as its subject. Adjective Clause The general who had led the Union Army to victory was Ulysses S. Grant. Adjective Phrase The general leading the Union Army to victory was Ulysses S. Grant. Adjective Clause A proton is one of two kinds of particles that make up the nucleus of an atom. Adjective Phrase A proton is one of two kinds of particles making up the nucleus of an atom. To reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase omit the subject of the clause the .