tailieunhanh - Ebook Professional english in use medicine: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Professional english in use medicine" presents the following contents: Prevention, epidemiology, ethics, research, taking a history, examination, explanation (data presentations, research articles, abstracts, conference presentations, case presentations). | 42 Therapies AJ Radiotherapy and chemotherapy Radiotherapy is the use of radiation in controlled doses to treat cancers. It works by damaging the DNA of malignant cells. Radiotherapy may he used as curative treatment for example to shrink tumours as adjuvant treatment alongside or following chemotherapy - treatment with anti-cancer drugs in lower doses as palliative treatment to reduce pain and other symptoms of cancer or disease but not as a cure. A radiologist determines the dose and the exact target for the radiation beams. Dosage is measured in grays Gy . A daily dose is a fraction. Radiotherapy can also be delivered internally by radioactive implants such as needles or by liquids such as strontium for some bone cancers. B A day in the life of a physiotherapist Sam is a hospital physiotherapist. She works mainly with patients who have conditions or injuries affecting the lower extremities such as fractures torn ligaments and cartilage rears. Most of her patients are referrals from other departments in her hospital. She also works with patients in rehabilitation following orthopaedic surgery. Some are young people with sports injuries others are elderly people who have had hip replacements. Among her therapies are manipulation massage and exercise to keep the joints mobile and to strengthen muscles. Rehabilitating some patients means helping them to walk again using crutches or Zimmer frames. A Zimmer frame c Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT is one of the talking therapies for mental health conditions. It aims to eliminate negative thoughts and change behaviour in response to these thoughts. It can help with anxiety panic attacks depressive disorders post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue. Therapy can he provided in face-to-face sessions with a therapist bur delivery by computer can also be effective. It is more effective than counselling for some and can provide long-term protection against relapse a return of symptoms

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