tailieunhanh - Lecture Principles of Marketing - Chapter 11: Pricing strategies

Lecture Principles of Marketing - Chapter 11 presents the following content: New-product pricing strategies, product mix pricing strategies, price adjustment strategies, price changes, public policy and marketing. | Chapter Eleven Pricing Strategies 1 Pricing Strategies New-Product Pricing Strategies Product Mix Pricing Strategies Price Adjustment Strategies Price Changes Public Policy and Marketing Topic Outline Check this 2 New-Product Pricing Strategies Market-skimming pricing Market- penetration pricing Pricing Strategies 3 New-Product Pricing Strategies Market-skimming pricing is a strategy with high initial prices to “skim” revenue layers from the market Product quality and image must support the price Buyers must want the product at the price Costs of producing the product in small volume should not cancel the advantage of higher prices Competitors should not be able to enter the market easily 4 New-Product Pricing Strategies Market-penetration pricing sets a low initial price in order to penetrate the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of buyers quickly to gain market share Price sensitive market Inverse relationship of production and distribution cost to sales growth | Chapter Eleven Pricing Strategies 1 Pricing Strategies New-Product Pricing Strategies Product Mix Pricing Strategies Price Adjustment Strategies Price Changes Public Policy and Marketing Topic Outline Check this 2 New-Product Pricing Strategies Market-skimming pricing Market- penetration pricing Pricing Strategies 3 New-Product Pricing Strategies Market-skimming pricing is a strategy with high initial prices to “skim” revenue layers from the market Product quality and image must support the price Buyers must want the product at the price Costs of producing the product in small volume should not cancel the advantage of higher prices Competitors should not be able to enter the market easily 4 New-Product Pricing Strategies Market-penetration pricing sets a low initial price in order to penetrate the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of buyers quickly to gain market share Price sensitive market Inverse relationship of production and distribution cost to sales growth Low prices must keep competition out of the market Note to Instructor The text gives an excellent example of IKEA in China: When IKEA first opened stores in China in 2002, people crowded to take advantage of the freebies—air conditioning, clean toilets, and even decorating ideas. Chinese consumers are famously frugal. When it came time to actually buy, they shopped instead at local stores just down the street that offered knockoffs of IKEA’s designs at a fraction of the price. So IKEA slashed its prices in China to the lowest in the world. The penetration pricing strategy worked. IKEA now captures a 43 percent market share of China’s fast-growing home wares market. 5 Product Mix Pricing Strategies 6 Product Mix Pricing Strategies Product line pricing takes into account the cost differences between products in the line, customer evaluation of their features, and competitors’ prices Optional-product pricing takes into account optional or accessory products along with the main product 7

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