tailieunhanh - Financial Management Theory And Practice, Brigham-11th Ed - Chapter 15

Chapter 15 Corporate Valuation, Value-Based Management, and Corporate Governance a. Assets-in-place, also known as operating assets, include the land, buildings, machines, and inventory that the firm uses in its operations to produce its products and services. Growth options are not tangible. | Chapter 15 Corporate Valuation Value-Based Management and Corporate Governance ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 15-1 a. Assets-in-place also known as operating assets include the land buildings machines and inventory that the firm uses in its operations to produce its products and services. Growth options are not tangible. They include items such as R D and customer relationships. Financial or nonoperating assets include investments in marketable securities and non-controlling interests in the stock of other companies. b. Operating current assets are the current assets used to support operations such as cash accounts receivable and inventory. It does not include short-term investments. Operating current liabilities are the current liabilities that are a natural consequence of the firm s operations such as accounts payable and accruals. It does not include notes payable or any other short-term debt that charges interest. Net operating working capital is operating current assets minus operating current liabilities. Operating capital is sum of net operating working capital and operating long-term assets such as net plant and equipment. Operating capital also is equal to the net amount of capital raised from investors. This is the amount of interest-bearing debt plus preferred stock plus common equity minus short-term investments. NOPAT is the amount of net income a company would generate if it had no debt and held no financial assets. NOPAT is a better measure of the performance of a company s operations because debt lowers income. In order to get a true reflection of a company s operating performance one would want to take out debt to get a clearer picture of the situation. Free cash flow is the cash flow actually available for distribution to investors after the company has made all the investments in fixed assets and working capital necessary to sustain ongoing operations. It is the most important measure of cash flows because it shows the exact amount available