tailieunhanh - Lecture International financial management - Chapter 2: International flow of funds

In this chapter you will learn: Explain the key components of the balance of payments, explain the growth in international trade activity over time, explain how international trade flows are influenced by economic factors and other factors, explain how international capital flows are influenced by country characteristics, introduce the agencies that facilitate the international flow of funds. | 1 Instructor: Ajab K. Burki MBA (Fin)- IBA Karachi, BSIT(Hons), BA (Economics) 1 2 2 International Flow of Funds Explain the key components of the balance of payments, Explain the growth in international trade activity over time, Explain how international trade flows are influenced by economic factors and other factors, Explain how international capital flows are influenced by country characteristics, Introduce the agencies that facilitate the international flow of funds. 2 Chapter Objectives 2 3 Balance of Payments Definition: Summary of transactions between domestic and foreign residents for a specific country over a specified period of time. 4 Balance of Payments Components of the Balance of Payments Statement: Current Account: summary of flow of funds due to purchases of goods or services or the provision of income on financial assets. Capital Account: summary of flow of funds resulting from the sale of assets between one specified country and all other countries over a specified period of time. 5 Current Account Payments for merchandise and services Merchandise exports and imports represent tangible products that are transported between countries. Service exports and imports represent tourism and other services. The difference between total exports and imports is referred to as the balance of trade. Factor income payments Represents income (interest and dividend payments) received by investors on foreign investments in financial assets (securities). Transfer payments Represent aid, grants, and gifts from one country to another. 6 Exhibit Examples of Current Account Transactions 7 Exhibit Summary of Current Account in the year 2010 (in billions of $) 8 Capital and Financial Accounts Direct foreign investment Investments in fixed assets in foreign countries Portfolio investment Transactions involving long term financial assets (such as stocks and bonds) between countries that do not affect the transfer of control. Other capital investment Transactions . | 1 Instructor: Ajab K. Burki MBA (Fin)- IBA Karachi, BSIT(Hons), BA (Economics) 1 2 2 International Flow of Funds Explain the key components of the balance of payments, Explain the growth in international trade activity over time, Explain how international trade flows are influenced by economic factors and other factors, Explain how international capital flows are influenced by country characteristics, Introduce the agencies that facilitate the international flow of funds. 2 Chapter Objectives 2 3 Balance of Payments Definition: Summary of transactions between domestic and foreign residents for a specific country over a specified period of time. 4 Balance of Payments Components of the Balance of Payments Statement: Current Account: summary of flow of funds due to purchases of goods or services or the provision of income on financial assets. Capital Account: summary of flow of funds resulting from the sale of assets between one specified country and all other countries over a specified

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