tailieunhanh - Summary of doctoral thesis: Improve the performance efficiency of public transport system in urban areas

Systematize and clarify the rationale of performance efficiency of public transport system in urban areas; Analyze the status quo of system performance and suggest solutions to improve performance efficiency of Hanoi bus system, concentrated on performed solutions. | 1 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINNING UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS NGUYỄN THỊ HỒNG MAI IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN URBAN AREAS Study Field Transport Organization and Management Code SUMMARY OF DOCTORAL THESIS HA NOI- 2014 2 Training Institution University of Transport and Communications Supervisors 1- Tu Sy Sua 2- Dr. Le Xuan Lan Examination Committee Member 1 Nguyen Huu Ha Examination Committee Member 2 Ngo Thang Loi Examination Committee Member 3 Bui Xuan Phong The thesis is defended in front of Examination Committee at University Level In The University of Transport and Communications At . .2014 The thesis can be found in the Information Center of The University of Transport and Communications. 3 INTRODUCTION 1- THE NEED FOR THIS STUDY The rapid economic growth along with the urbanization led to the explosion of travel demand in urban areas especially in metropolitans. To meet the increasing travel demands of urban transit has been also a challenge of public transport system. The Government along with the urban authorities have been trying to explore several tools to deal with this position in which urban public passenger transport is considered an effective solution. Over the past decade Ha Noi and HCM city has taken steps to develop polices and public transport system but the fact that the capacity of this components limited satisfied about 10 travel demand in Hanoi and in HCMC is approximate 7 in contrast this rate is actually high in the similar cities in the global. There are many objective and subjective reasons leading to this situation which must include asynchronous development of urban transport network the weakness of the infrastructure serving public transport and the disproportionate number of public transport vehicles. Besides that the poor management enforcement the performance of vehicles on streets leads to low service quality and decrease .