tailieunhanh - Teaching academic ESL writing part 33

Tham khảo tài liệu 'teaching academic esl writing part 33', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 308 CHAPTER 11 nated before students are asked to insert punctuation marks and or combine simple sentences whenever possible . b For students at the intermediate level of proficiency the teacher may need to simplify authentic texts by replacing rare or advanced vocabulary items. Retyped but not copied news media texts can also be useful for this type of practice. QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION 1. In addition to cohesive ties and lexical substitutions in what other ways can text cohesion be established Please consider the following examples Which ones are cohesive and which ones are not Why is it that some of these short contexts seem to be more cohesive than others a The end-of-the-year sales are a boon for merchants. The spring merchandise begins to ship in early February. b Florida s Apalachicola Bay is one example of pollution dangers. In economic terms water contamination means that various sea products are threatened. c Only a few thousand people came to the opening night. The players were devastated. d This paper will discuss the decline in the importance of the Constitution and the standards of behavior expected of government officials. e Since the end of the WWII European countries have not been the same. The changes in the mindsets of Europeans following the war have had a broad effect on their policies. 2. From the point of view of rhetorical features it appears that L2 writing produced by NNSs almost always differs from that written by NSs in their LI English. Multiple reasons can exist for these divergences between the rhetorical characteristics of L2 and LI text. Can you identify the most important divergences and the reasons they exist 3. In your opinion what can be the reasons that textbooks for teaching writing to L1 and L2 writers alike emphasize particular features such as sentence transitions or examples but not others . cohesive ties lexical substitutions or complex prepositions 4. In academic writing in English it may be precarious to assume that

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