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The official guide to the new toefl ibt part 5

So, for example, students can use the test to study in the United Kingdom and other European countries, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and Korea, in addition to the United States and Canada. | Answer Choices 1. The fine arts are only affected by the laws of physics because of the limitations of the materials that are used. 2. Applied-art objects are bound by the laws of physics in two ways by the materials used to make them and the function they are to serve. 3. Crafts are known as applied arts because it used to be common to think of them in terms of their function. 4. In the fine arts artists must work to overcome the limitations of their materials but in the applied arts artists work in concert with their materials. 5. Making fine-art objects stable requires an understanding of the properties of mass weight distribution and stress. 6. In the twentieth century artists working in the fine arts often treat materials in new ways whereas applied arts specialists continue to think of crafts in terms of function. Explanation Correct Choices Choice 2 Applied-art objects are bound by the laws of physics in two ways by the materials used to make them and the function they are to serve. Explanation This answer is correct because it represents the major theme of the first paragraph. It is a broad statement of a general overriding fact. The paragraph then provides support for that general statement with several specific examples of how the laws of physics apply to all applied-art objects. The examples are presented in over five or six sentences. Choice 4 In the fine arts artists must work to overcome the limitations of their materials but in the applied arts artists work in concert with their materials. Explanation This answer is correct because it summarizes the basic comparecontrast relationship of the entire passage. Although the last sentence of the passage is nearly identical to this answer choice the able reader with a well-developed mental framework of the passage will recognize that this is not a minor discrete point. Like the first correct answer choice this is a broad general statement in this case about both applied and fine arts. The first two .