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The official guide to the new toefl ibt part 4

The TOEFL test is also the most accepted test in the world. More than 5,000 colleges, universities, and licensing agencies in 90 countries accept TOEFL scores. So, for example, students can use the test to study in the United Kingdom and other European countries, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and Korea, in addition to the United States and Canada. | Choices 1 and 2 can be eliminated because they explicitly contradict the passage the usual smoke and rancid odor . Choice 4 can be eliminated because sulfuric acid was first used to make stearin in the nineteenth century not before the nineteenth century. Type 4 Rhetorical Purpose Questions Rhetoric is the art of speaking or writing effectively. In Factual Information questions you are asked what information an author has presented. In Rhetorical Purpose questions you are asked why the author has presented a particular piece of information in a particular place or manner. Rhetorical Purpose questions ask you to show that you understand the rhetorical function of a statement or paragraph as it relates to the rest of the passage. Sometimes you will be asked to identify how one paragraph relates to another. For instance the second paragraph may give examples to support a statement in the first paragraph. The answer choices may be expressed in general terms for example a theory is explained and then illustrated or in terms that are specific to the passage. The author explains the categories of adaptation to deserts by mammals and then gives an example. A Rhetorical Purpose question may also ask why the author mentions a particular piece of information Example Why does the author mention the ability to grasp a pencil Correct answer It is an example of a motor skill developed by children at 10 to 11 months of age or why the author quotes a certain person. Htm to Recognize Rhetorical Purpose Questions These are examples of the way Rhetorical Purpose questions are typically worded The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to . . . Why does the author mention X The author uses X as an example of . . . Tips for Rhetorical Purpose Questions Know the definitions of these words or phrases which are often used to describe different kinds of rhetorical purposes definition example to illustrate to explain to contrast to refute to note to criticize function of. Rhetorical .