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Ecosystems and Human Well-being

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment was called for by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2000 in his report to the UN General Assembly, We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century. Governments subsequently supported the establishment of the assessment through decisions taken by three international conventions, and the MA was initiated in 2001. The MA was conducted under the auspices of the United Nations, with the secretariat coordinated by the United Nations Environment Programme, and it was governed by a multistakeholder board that included representatives of international institutions, governments, business, NGOs, and indigenous peoples. The objective of the MA was to. | EcosysTEMs AND HUMAN Well-being Synthesis t MILLENNIUM ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Panel Harold a. Mooney co-chair Stanford University United States Angela Cropper co-chair The Cropper Foundation Trinidad and Tobago Doris Capistrano Center for International Forestry Research Indonesia Stephen R. Carpenter University of Wisconsin-Madison United States Kanchan Chopra Institute of Economic Growth India ParTHA DasguptA University of Cambridge United Kingdom Rik Leemans Wageningen University Netherlands Robert M. May University of Oxford United Kingdom Prabhu Pingali Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Italy Rashid Hassan University of Pretoria South Africa Cristian Samper Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History United States Robert Scholes Council for Scientific and Industrial Research South Africa Robert T. Watson The World Bank United States ex officio A. H. Zakri United Nations University Japan ex officio Zhao Shidong Chinese Academy of Sciences China Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Board The MA Board represents the users of the findings of the MA process. Editorial Board Chairs Jose Sarukhan Universidad Nacio-nal Autónoma de Mexico Mexico Anne Whyte Mestor Associates Ltd. Canada MA Director Walter V. Reid Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Malaysia and United States Co-chairs Robert T Watson Chief Scientist The World Bank A.H. Zakri Director Institute of Advanced Studies United Nations University Institutional Representatives Salvatore Arico Programme Officer Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Peter Bridgewater Secretary General Ramsar Convention on Wetlands Hama Arba Diallo Executive Secretary United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Adel El-Beltagy Director General International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research Max Finlayson Chair Scientific and Technical Review .