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Alaska’s Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control Strategy

The majority of lead contaminated sites in the Blacksmith Institute’s database are found in Africa, South America, South and Southeast Asia, but the problem of lead pollution plagues most developing countries worldwide. Its uses are varied; in Latin America it has often been utilized for ceramic glazing and in other countries leaded gasoline is still used. In the U.S. lead paint is the cause of a majority of lead exposures and such exposures can be expected in most countries since paint pigments using lead were commonly used worldwide up until a few decades ago. Global production of lead was expected. | Alaska s Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control Strategy ALASKA Conservation u r .Ji E 3 February 15 2007 Alaska s Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control Strategy Table of Contents 1. Introduction.4 A. Purpose of the Strategy.4 B. Nonpoint Source Pollution in Alaska.4 1. Organization of the Strategy.4 2. Funding Sources.5 C. Federal Regulatory Requirements.7 1. Coastal Zone Management Act Section 6217.7 2. Alaska s Implementation of Strategy Elements.8 D. Statewide Incorporation of EPA s Nine Key Elements.8 Table 1. Nonpoint Source Pollution Program NPS Action Plan.15 2. Urban Community Development.20 A. Urban Water Pollution.20 1. Stormwater Runoff.20 2. Snow Disposal.21 3. Gravel Pit Operation.21 4. On-site sewage disposal systems OSDS .22 5. Fecal Coliform Bacteria.23 6. Sedimentation .23 7. Petroleum.23 8. Alteration of Natural Hydrology.23 9. Temperature.23 10. Solid Waste.24 B. Management Measures and Indicators.25 C. Regulatory Controls.25 D. Key Partnerships.27 E. Goals for Reduction of Pollution from Urban and Community Development.28 Table 2. Urban and Community Development Action Plan UR .29 3. Forest Practices.34 A. Management Measures and Indicators.34 B. Regulatory Controls.35 1. Regulatory Controls for Forest Activities on State Private and Other Public Lands.35 2. Regulatory Controls for Forest Activities on Federal Lands.35 C. Key Partnerships.37 D. Goals for Reduction of Pollution from Forest Practices.38 Table 3. Forest Practices FP Action Plan.40 4. Harbors and Marinas. 42 A. Management Measures and Indicators.42 B. Regulatory Controls.42 C. Key Partnerships.43 2 Alaska s Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control Strategy D. Goals for Reduction of Nonpoint Source Pollution from Harbors and Marinas.44 Table 4. Harbors and Marinas Action Plan HM .45 5. Hydromodification.47 A. Management Measures and Indicators.47 B. Regulatory Controls.47 C. Key Partnerships.51 D. Goals for Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution from Hydromodification.51 Table 5. .