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PLASTIC WASTE IN THE ENVIRONMENT

The debate on climate change has shifted dramatically in recent years. There is now unequivocal scientifi c evidence – summarised in the 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – that global warming is happening; that human actions are responsible; and that this poses an enormous threat to life on Earth. Politicians, businesses and the public are increasingly aware of the problem and are calling for urgent action to cut the man-made emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that cause climate change, in particular carbon dioxide (CO2) | rồ I Intelligence I Service European Commission DG ENV PLASTIC WASTE IN THE ENVIRONMENT Specific contract 07.0307 2009 545281 ETU G2 under Framework contract ENV.G.4 FRA 2008 0112 Revised final report April 2011 In association with 7 AEA Energy Environment 7 From the AEA group Institute to European Environmental . Policy Bio Intelligence Service - Scoling sustainable development Se ceS S 0@b 0isc0m . 20-22 Villa Deshaues - 75014 Paris - France Industrial ecology - Nutritional Health Tél. 33 0 1 53 90 11 80 - Fax 33 0 1 56 53 99 90 Contact BIO Intelligence Service Shailendra Mudgal - Lorcan Lyons 33 1 53 90 11 80 shailendra.mudgal@biois.com lorcan.lyons@biois.com Project Team BIO Intelligence Service Mr. Shailendra Mudgal Mr. Lorcan Lyons Mr. Jonathan Bain Ms. Débora Dias Mr. Thibault Faninger Ms. Linda Johansson AEA Technology Mr. Phil Dolley Ms. Lucy Shields Institute for European Environmental Policy Ms. Catherine Bowyer Disclaimer The project team does not accept any liability for any direct or indirect damage resulting from the use of this report or its content. The views expressed in this report are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. The recommendations given by the authors should not be interpreted as political or legal signal that the Commission intends to take a given action. European Commission DG Environment Plastic waste in the environment - Final Report 2 April 2011 Glossary BREFs Operating permits under the IPPC Directive are issued based on Best Available Techniques Reference Documents BREFs in order to ensure protection of the environment Chemical recycling See feedstock recycling Disposal Disposal encompasses a variety of definitions. In accordance with the terms the Waste Framework Directive disposal refers to Deposit into or onto land landfill Specially engineered landfill for example placement into lined discrete cells which are capped and isolated from one another and the .